"предать" meaning in 俄語

See предать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Ru-предать.ogg Forms: predátʹ [romanization], предава́ть [imperfective]
Etymology: 借自教會斯拉夫語 прѣдати (prědati),來自原始斯拉夫語 *perdati,來自*per- + *dati。переда́ть (peredátʹ)的同源對似詞。
  1. 背叛,出賣
    Sense id: zh-предать-ru-verb-cg7OzeS6
  2. 予以,處以,採取某種行動
    Sense id: zh-предать-ru-verb--pF1TcGU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: воссозда́ть (vossozdátʹ), дава́ть (davátʹ), дать (datʹ), изда́ться (izdátʹsja), созда́ть (sozdátʹ)

Download JSONL data for предать meaning in 俄語 (2.6kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語同源對似詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語完整體動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自教會斯拉夫語 прѣдати (prědati),來自原始斯拉夫語 *perdati,來自*per- + *dati。переда́ть (peredátʹ)的同源對似詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "predátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "raw_tags": [
    "完"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vossozdátʹ",
      "word": "воссозда́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "davátʹ",
      "word": "дава́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "datʹ",
      "word": "дать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izdátʹsja",
      "word": "изда́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sozdátʹ",
      "word": "созда́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "predátʹ revoljúciju",
          "text": "преда́ть револю́цию",
          "translation": "叛变革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predátʹ drúga vragám",
          "text": "преда́ть дру́га врага́м",
          "translation": "出卖朋友"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "背叛,出賣"
      ],
      "id": "zh-предать-ru-verb-cg7OzeS6"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "predátʹ smérti",
          "text": "преда́ть сме́рти",
          "translation": "处以死刑;杀死"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predátʹ zemlé kovo",
          "text": "преда́ть земле́ кого",
          "translation": "埋葬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predátʹ ognjú i mečú",
          "text": "преда́ть огню́ и мечу́",
          "translation": "烧光杀光"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "予以,處以,採取某種行動"
      ],
      "id": "zh-предать-ru-verb--pF1TcGU"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-предать.ogg/Ru-предать.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-предать.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "прида́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語動詞",
    "俄語同源對似詞",
    "俄語完整體動詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
    "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自教會斯拉夫語 прѣдати (prědati),來自原始斯拉夫語 *perdati,來自*per- + *dati。переда́ть (peredátʹ)的同源對似詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "predátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "raw_tags": [
    "完"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vossozdátʹ",
      "word": "воссозда́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "davátʹ",
      "word": "дава́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "datʹ",
      "word": "дать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izdátʹsja",
      "word": "изда́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sozdátʹ",
      "word": "созда́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "predátʹ revoljúciju",
          "text": "преда́ть револю́цию",
          "translation": "叛变革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predátʹ drúga vragám",
          "text": "преда́ть дру́га врага́м",
          "translation": "出卖朋友"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "背叛,出賣"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "predátʹ smérti",
          "text": "преда́ть сме́рти",
          "translation": "处以死刑;杀死"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predátʹ zemlé kovo",
          "text": "преда́ть земле́ кого",
          "translation": "埋葬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predátʹ ognjú i mečú",
          "text": "преда́ть огню́ и мечу́",
          "translation": "烧光杀光"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "予以,處以,採取某種行動"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-предать.ogg/Ru-предать.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-предать.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "прида́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.