See по in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *po，來自原始印歐語 *h₂pó。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "po",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"notes": [
"當與數詞搭配使用，表示每次分配得到的量時，有以下規則：當數詞是一、一千、一百萬、十億、一萬億等，或是以其結尾的複合數詞（如二十一）時，使用與格形式，其餘的數詞則使用無生賓格形式（即使後接的名詞是有生名詞）。Я дал им по пя́ть рубле́й. ― Ja dal im po pjátʹ rubléj. ― 我給了他們每人五盧布。 Я дал им по двадцати́ одному́ рублю́. ― Ja dal im po dvadcatí odnomú rubljú. ― 我給了他們每人二十一盧布。 Мы отпра́вили по три́ челове́ка. ― My otprávili po trí čelovéka. ― 我們每次派三個人。 (注意，不是有生形式 *трёх) 跟在數詞後的名詞，按照數詞的一般規則變格（即1及以1結尾的複合數詞用與格單數，2至4及以其結尾的複合數詞用屬格單數，其他數詞用屬格複數）。 當後接два (dva)、три (tri)、сто (sto)（但不應用於包含其的複合數詞在內）時，重音一般落在по上：Я дал им по́ два/по два́ рубля́. ― Ja dal im pó dva/po dvá rubljá. ― 我給了他們每人兩盧布。"
],
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "介詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "po mére tovó kak",
"word": "по ме́ре того́ как"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"+ 賓格",
"直到"
],
"id": "zh-по-ru-prep-p~usWt5d"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
0,
3
],
[
16,
18
]
],
"roman": "pó dva (dve) / po dvésti",
"text": "по́ два (две) / по две́сти",
"translation": "每（次/人）兩個/二百"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ 賓格",
"表示每次分配得到的量"
],
"id": "zh-по-ru-prep-UzQ8E-cJ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"+ 與格",
"沿著，順著"
],
"id": "zh-по-ru-prep-VQtiDKNw"
},
{
"glosses": [
"+ 與格",
"大約在，大概在"
],
"id": "zh-по-ru-prep-QqX9CqLj"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "plytʹ po reké",
"text": "плыть по реке́",
"translation": "在河裡游泳"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ 與格",
"在某一表面上；在某一範圍內"
],
"id": "zh-по-ru-prep-hr4eTIMT"
},
{
"glosses": [
"+ 與格",
"根據，按照"
],
"id": "zh-по-ru-prep-CtlifZQ1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"+ 與格",
"表示不期待發生的原因（參見 из-за）"
],
"id": "zh-по-ru-prep-CBfYBMDJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"roman": "nanestí udár po jádernym obʺjéktam Irána",
"text": "нанести́ уда́р по я́дерным объе́ктам Ира́на",
"translation": "打击伊朗的核野心"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ 與格",
"表示擊打動詞的直接賓語"
],
"id": "zh-по-ru-prep-AX1vjW7f"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "po četvergám",
"text": "по четверга́м",
"translation": "每週四"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ 與格",
"表示時間上的重複"
],
"id": "zh-по-ru-prep-DYnzGchX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
20,
22
],
[
33,
35
],
[
47,
49
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
22,
24
],
[
35,
37
],
[
50,
52
]
],
"roman": "po odnomú (odnój) / po týsjače / po milliónu / po milliárdu",
"text": "по одному́ (одно́й) / по ты́сяче / по миллио́ну / по миллиа́рду",
"translation": "每（次/人）一個/一千/一百萬/十億"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ 與格",
"表示每次分配得到的量"
],
"id": "zh-по-ru-prep-phJMpe8-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "po prijézde",
"text": "по прие́зде",
"translation": "到達時"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ 前置格",
"在……時，在……之後"
],
"id": "zh-по-ru-prep-FeeQbtWp"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "nosítʹ traur po njóm",
"text": "носи́ть траур по нём",
"translation": "為他而感到悲哀"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ 前置格",
"為 (表示部分感情的對象)"
],
"id": "zh-по-ru-prep-dKpGprvd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "po njóm",
"text": "по нём",
"translation": "合他的心意"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ 前置格",
"合……的心意、需要"
],
"id": "zh-по-ru-prep-DXoi0qnb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-по.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Ru-по.ogg/Ru-по.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-по.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "по̑л"
}
],
"word": "по"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語介詞",
"俄語詞元",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *po，來自原始印歐語 *h₂pó。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "po",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"notes": [
"當與數詞搭配使用，表示每次分配得到的量時，有以下規則：當數詞是一、一千、一百萬、十億、一萬億等，或是以其結尾的複合數詞（如二十一）時，使用與格形式，其餘的數詞則使用無生賓格形式（即使後接的名詞是有生名詞）。Я дал им по пя́ть рубле́й. ― Ja dal im po pjátʹ rubléj. ― 我給了他們每人五盧布。 Я дал им по двадцати́ одному́ рублю́. ― Ja dal im po dvadcatí odnomú rubljú. ― 我給了他們每人二十一盧布。 Мы отпра́вили по три́ челове́ка. ― My otprávili po trí čelovéka. ― 我們每次派三個人。 (注意，不是有生形式 *трёх) 跟在數詞後的名詞，按照數詞的一般規則變格（即1及以1結尾的複合數詞用與格單數，2至4及以其結尾的複合數詞用屬格單數，其他數詞用屬格複數）。 當後接два (dva)、три (tri)、сто (sto)（但不應用於包含其的複合數詞在內）時，重音一般落在по上：Я дал им по́ два/по два́ рубля́. ― Ja dal im pó dva/po dvá rubljá. ― 我給了他們每人兩盧布。"
],
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "介詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "po mére tovó kak",
"word": "по ме́ре того́ как"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"+ 賓格",
"直到"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
0,
3
],
[
16,
18
]
],
"roman": "pó dva (dve) / po dvésti",
"text": "по́ два (две) / по две́сти",
"translation": "每（次/人）兩個/二百"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ 賓格",
"表示每次分配得到的量"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"+ 與格",
"沿著，順著"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"+ 與格",
"大約在，大概在"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "plytʹ po reké",
"text": "плыть по реке́",
"translation": "在河裡游泳"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ 與格",
"在某一表面上；在某一範圍內"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"+ 與格",
"根據，按照"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"+ 與格",
"表示不期待發生的原因（參見 из-за）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"roman": "nanestí udár po jádernym obʺjéktam Irána",
"text": "нанести́ уда́р по я́дерным объе́ктам Ира́на",
"translation": "打击伊朗的核野心"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ 與格",
"表示擊打動詞的直接賓語"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "po četvergám",
"text": "по четверга́м",
"translation": "每週四"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ 與格",
"表示時間上的重複"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
20,
22
],
[
33,
35
],
[
47,
49
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
22,
24
],
[
35,
37
],
[
50,
52
]
],
"roman": "po odnomú (odnój) / po týsjače / po milliónu / po milliárdu",
"text": "по одному́ (одно́й) / по ты́сяче / по миллио́ну / по миллиа́рду",
"translation": "每（次/人）一個/一千/一百萬/十億"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ 與格",
"表示每次分配得到的量"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "po prijézde",
"text": "по прие́зде",
"translation": "到達時"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ 前置格",
"在……時，在……之後"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "nosítʹ traur po njóm",
"text": "носи́ть траур по нём",
"translation": "為他而感到悲哀"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ 前置格",
"為 (表示部分感情的對象)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "po njóm",
"text": "по нём",
"translation": "合他的心意"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ 前置格",
"合……的心意、需要"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-по.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Ru-по.ogg/Ru-по.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-по.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "по̑л"
}
],
"word": "по"
}
Download raw JSONL data for по meaning in 俄語 (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.