See потолок in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "пол"
},
{
"word": "pol"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 建築學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語詞請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "patalok",
"word": "պատալոկ"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗaṭaloḳi",
"word": "პატალოკი"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 [具體何詞?]，來自*tьlo (“地面，底部”)，來自原始印歐語 *telh₂-o- (“地面”)，來自*telh₂- (“承受，支撐”)。與包括梵語 तल (tala, “表面，底部”)、拉丁語 tellūs (“地面，土地”)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "potolók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "потолка́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "потолки́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потолко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "plevátʹ v potolók",
"text": "плева́ть в потоло́к",
"translation": "坐吃山空"
},
{
"roman": "vzjatʹ s potolká",
"text": "взять с потолка́",
"translation": "胡亂瞎編，憑空杜撰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"天花板"
],
"id": "zh-потолок-ru-noun-x2yuIIT6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"上限"
],
"id": "zh-потолок-ru-noun-jn3b7uMQ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"某人發展的極限"
],
"id": "zh-потолок-ru-noun-ZjNEz9Xl",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 航空",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"上升限度"
],
"id": "zh-потолок-ru-noun-4sFmm5yB",
"raw_tags": [
"航空"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-потолок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-потолок.ogg/Ru-потолок.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-потолок.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "потоло́къ"
},
{
"word": "potolók"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "потолок"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 建築學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語詞請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 [具體何詞?]，來自*tьlo (“地面，底部”)，來自原始印歐語 *telh₂-o- (“地面”)，來自*telh₂- (“承受，支撐”)。與包括梵語 तल (tala, “表面，底部”)、拉丁語 tellūs (“地面，土地”)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "potolók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "потоло́чь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"потоло́чь (potolóčʹ) 的陽性單數過去時直陳式完整體"
],
"id": "zh-потолок-ru-verb-wTqyaaEc",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-потолок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-потолок.ogg/Ru-потолок.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-потолок.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "потолок"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "пол"
},
{
"word": "pol"
}
],
"categories": [
"俄語 建築學",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"原始斯拉夫語詞請求",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "patalok",
"word": "պատալոկ"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗaṭaloḳi",
"word": "პატალოკი"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 [具體何詞?]，來自*tьlo (“地面，底部”)，來自原始印歐語 *telh₂-o- (“地面”)，來自*telh₂- (“承受，支撐”)。與包括梵語 तल (tala, “表面，底部”)、拉丁語 tellūs (“地面，土地”)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "potolók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "потолка́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "потолки́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потолко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "plevátʹ v potolók",
"text": "плева́ть в потоло́к",
"translation": "坐吃山空"
},
{
"roman": "vzjatʹ s potolká",
"text": "взять с потолка́",
"translation": "胡亂瞎編，憑空杜撰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"天花板"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"上限"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"某人發展的極限"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 航空"
],
"glosses": [
"上升限度"
],
"raw_tags": [
"航空"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-потолок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-потолок.ogg/Ru-потолок.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-потолок.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "потоло́къ"
},
{
"word": "potolók"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "потолок"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 建築學",
"俄語動詞變位形式",
"俄語非詞元形式",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"原始斯拉夫語詞請求",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 [具體何詞?]，來自*tьlo (“地面，底部”)，來自原始印歐語 *telh₂-o- (“地面”)，來自*telh₂- (“承受，支撐”)。與包括梵語 तल (tala, “表面，底部”)、拉丁語 tellūs (“地面，土地”)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "potolók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "потоло́чь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"потоло́чь (potolóčʹ) 的陽性單數過去時直陳式完整體"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-потолок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-потолок.ogg/Ru-потолок.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-потолок.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "потолок"
}
Download raw JSONL data for потолок meaning in 俄語 (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.