"отлучать" meaning in 俄語

See отлучать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: отлуча́ть [canonical], otlučátʹ [romanization], отлучи́ть [perfective]
Etymology: отлучи́ть (otlučítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)。
  1. 分開;去除 Tags: dated
    Sense id: zh-отлучать-ru-verb-F7Jbi8m3 Categories (other): 俄語過時用語
  2. 與……斷絕往來
    Sense id: zh-отлучать-ru-verb--r0IS~-j
  3. 逐出,開除,放逐
    Sense id: zh-отлучать-ru-verb-f7u-4RdR Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: отлуча́ться (otlučátʹsja), отлучи́ться (otlučítʹsja) Related terms: отлуче́ние (otlučénije), отлу́чка (otlúčka), лучи́ть (lučítʹ), луче́ние (lučénije), луч (luč), лучово́й (lučovój), лучи́стый (lučístyj), лучи́на (lučína), лу́чник (lúčnik)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語非完整體動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-ать的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "otlučátʹsja",
      "word": "отлуча́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otlučítʹsja",
      "word": "отлучи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отлучи́ть (otlučítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otlučátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "otlučénije",
      "word": "отлуче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otlúčka",
      "word": "отлу́чка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lučítʹ",
      "word": "лучи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lučénije",
      "word": "луче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luč",
      "word": "луч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lučovój",
      "word": "лучово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lučístyj",
      "word": "лучи́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lučína",
      "word": "лучи́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúčnik",
      "word": "лу́чник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語過時用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "分開;去除"
      ],
      "id": "zh-отлучать-ru-verb-F7Jbi8m3",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "與……斷絕往來"
      ],
      "id": "zh-отлучать-ru-verb--r0IS~-j"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "otlučátʹ ot cérkvi",
          "text": "отлуча́ть от це́ркви",
          "translation": "把……逐出教會"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "逐出,開除,放逐"
      ],
      "id": "zh-отлучать-ru-verb-f7u-4RdR"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective"
  ],
  "word": "отлучать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語動詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語非完整體動詞",
    "含有後綴-ать的俄語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "otlučátʹsja",
      "word": "отлуча́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otlučítʹsja",
      "word": "отлучи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отлучи́ть (otlučítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otlučátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "otlučénije",
      "word": "отлуче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otlúčka",
      "word": "отлу́чка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lučítʹ",
      "word": "лучи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lučénije",
      "word": "луче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luč",
      "word": "луч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lučovój",
      "word": "лучово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lučístyj",
      "word": "лучи́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lučína",
      "word": "лучи́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúčnik",
      "word": "лу́чник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語過時用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "分開;去除"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "與……斷絕往來"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "otlučátʹ ot cérkvi",
          "text": "отлуча́ть от це́ркви",
          "translation": "把……逐出教會"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "逐出,開除,放逐"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective"
  ],
  "word": "отлучать"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.