"милиция" meaning in 俄語

See милиция in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-милиция.ogg Forms: milícija [romanization], мили́ции, мили́ции [nominative plural], мили́ций [genitive plural], милице́йский
Etymology: 借自波蘭語 milicja (“militia”)。
  1. 警察,蘇聯民警
    Sense id: zh-милиция-ru-noun-q-iZ6b9S
  2. 民兵 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-милиция-ru-noun-yXFCcFuA Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: милиционе́р (milicionér)

Download JSONL data for милиция meaning in 俄語 (2.4kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自波蘭語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自波蘭語的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "milicʿia",
      "word": "միլիցիա"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "militsia"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "miliție"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sjd",
      "roman": "milicija",
      "word": "милиция"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "word": "militsiya"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "miilits"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自波蘭語 milicja (“militia”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "milícija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мили́ции",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мили́ции",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мили́ций",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "милице́йский",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "notes": [
    "在蘇聯和許多東歐國家,以及一些後蘇聯國家(俄羅斯用至2011年)警察被稱為мили́ция (milícija)。因此,在蘇聯跟後蘇聯國家時期初期,полице́йский (policéjskij)一詞主要用於外國(西方集團)或革命前的蘇聯民警。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "milicionér",
      "word": "милиционе́р"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "警察,蘇聯民警"
      ],
      "id": "zh-милиция-ru-noun-q-iZ6b9S"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "民兵"
      ],
      "id": "zh-милиция-ru-noun-yXFCcFuA",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-милиция.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Ru-милиция.ogg/Ru-милиция.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-милиция.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "милиция"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "милиция"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語紅鏈",
    "俄語紅鏈/m",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陰性名詞",
    "派生自波蘭語的俄語詞",
    "源自波蘭語的俄語借詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "milicʿia",
      "word": "միլիցիա"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "militsia"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "miliție"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sjd",
      "roman": "milicija",
      "word": "милиция"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "word": "militsiya"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "miilits"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自波蘭語 milicja (“militia”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "milícija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мили́ции",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мили́ции",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мили́ций",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "милице́йский",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "notes": [
    "在蘇聯和許多東歐國家,以及一些後蘇聯國家(俄羅斯用至2011年)警察被稱為мили́ция (milícija)。因此,在蘇聯跟後蘇聯國家時期初期,полице́йский (policéjskij)一詞主要用於外國(西方集團)或革命前的蘇聯民警。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "milicionér",
      "word": "милиционе́р"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "警察,蘇聯民警"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的俄語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "民兵"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-милиция.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Ru-милиция.ogg/Ru-милиция.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-милиция.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "милиция"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "милиция"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.