"милиция" meaning in 俄語

See милиция in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-милиция.ogg Forms: мили́ция [canonical], milícija [romanization], мили́ции [genitive], мили́ции [nominative, plural], мили́ций [genitive, plural], милице́йский [relational, adjective]
Etymology: 借自波蘭語 milicja (“militia”)。
  1. 警察,蘇聯民警
    Sense id: zh-милиция-ru-noun-q-iZ6b9S
  2. 民兵 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-милиция-ru-noun-yXFCcFuA Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: милиционе́р (milicionér)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語 執法",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自波蘭語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自波蘭語的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "亞美尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "milicʻia",
      "word": "միլիցիա"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "militsia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "miliție"
    },
    {
      "lang": "基爾丁薩米語",
      "lang_code": "sjd",
      "roman": "milicija",
      "word": "милиция"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏茲別克語",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "word": "militsiya"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "miilits"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自波蘭語 milicja (“militia”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мили́ция",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "milícija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мили́ции",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мили́ции",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мили́ций",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "милице́йский",
      "tags": [
        "relational",
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "notes": [
    "在蘇聯和許多東歐國家,以及一些後蘇聯國家(俄羅斯用至2011年)警察被稱為мили́ция (milícija)。因此,在蘇聯跟後蘇聯國家時期初期,полице́йский (policéjskij)一詞主要用於外國(西方集團)或革命前的蘇聯民警。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "milicionér",
      "word": "милиционе́р"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "警察,蘇聯民警"
      ],
      "id": "zh-милиция-ru-noun-q-iZ6b9S"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "民兵"
      ],
      "id": "zh-милиция-ru-noun-yXFCcFuA",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-милиция.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Ru-милиция.ogg/Ru-милиция.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-милиция.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "милиция"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "милиция"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語 執法",
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陰性名詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自波蘭語的俄語詞",
    "源自波蘭語的俄語借詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "亞美尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "milicʻia",
      "word": "միլիցիա"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "militsia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "miliție"
    },
    {
      "lang": "基爾丁薩米語",
      "lang_code": "sjd",
      "roman": "milicija",
      "word": "милиция"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏茲別克語",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "word": "militsiya"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "miilits"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自波蘭語 milicja (“militia”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мили́ция",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "milícija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мили́ции",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мили́ции",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мили́ций",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "милице́йский",
      "tags": [
        "relational",
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "notes": [
    "在蘇聯和許多東歐國家,以及一些後蘇聯國家(俄羅斯用至2011年)警察被稱為мили́ция (milícija)。因此,在蘇聯跟後蘇聯國家時期初期,полице́йский (policéjskij)一詞主要用於外國(西方集團)或革命前的蘇聯民警。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "milicionér",
      "word": "милиционе́р"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "警察,蘇聯民警"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的俄語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "民兵"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-милиция.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Ru-милиция.ogg/Ru-милиция.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-милиция.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "милиция"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "милиция"
}

Download raw JSONL data for милиция meaning in 俄語 (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.