See лук in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "góre lúkovoje",
"word": "го́ре лу́ковое"
},
{
"roman": "luk-batún",
"word": "лук-бату́н"
},
{
"roman": "luk-poréj",
"word": "лук-поре́й"
},
{
"roman": "luk-rézanec",
"word": "лук-ре́занец"
},
{
"roman": "luk-tatárka",
"word": "лук-тата́рка"
},
{
"roman": "luk-česnók",
"word": "лук-чесно́к"
},
{
"roman": "lúkovica",
"word": "лу́ковица"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "茲梁科米語",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "luk",
"word": "лук"
},
{
"lang": "斯科爾特薩米語",
"lang_code": "sms",
"word": "luukk"
},
{
"lang": "南薩米語",
"lang_code": "sma",
"word": "lööke"
},
{
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "luuk",
"word": "луук"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *lukъ，源自原始日耳曼語 *laukaz (對照德語 Lauch、英語 leek、古諾爾斯語 laukr，丹麥語 løg和瑞典語 lök也經由此)。與波拉布語 lāuk、 保加利亞語 лук (luk)、斯洛文尼亞語/塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 luk。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ковый",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 蔥屬植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 蔬菜",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 香料和香草",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語集合名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "zeljónyj luk",
"text": "зелёный лук",
"translation": "蔥"
},
{
"roman": "luk-poréj",
"text": "лук-поре́й",
"translation": "韭蔥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"洋蔥"
],
"id": "zh-лук-ru-noun-sd4jXmIv",
"raw_tags": [
"常不可數"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-лук.ogg/Ru-лук.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лук.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"homophone": "луг"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luk",
"word": "лукъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 лукъ (lukŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *lǫkъ，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *lankás，來自原始印歐語 *lenk- (“彎曲”)。與立陶宛語 lankas同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lúčnik",
"word": "лу́чник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 射箭",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 武器",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"弓"
],
"id": "zh-лук-ru-noun-2X2onT0F"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-лук.ogg/Ru-лук.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лук.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"homophone": "луг"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 look。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"外觀，外貌，外表"
],
"id": "zh-лук-ru-noun-0H4gGLxE",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-лук.ogg/Ru-лук.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лук.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"homophone": "луг"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luk",
"word": "лукъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"複"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "лука́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"лука́ (luká) 的屬格複數"
],
"id": "zh-лук-ru-noun-ZaKjdNc1",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-лук.ogg/Ru-лук.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лук.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"homophone": "луг"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "góre lúkovoje",
"word": "го́ре лу́ковое"
},
{
"roman": "luk-batún",
"word": "лук-бату́н"
},
{
"roman": "luk-poréj",
"word": "лук-поре́й"
},
{
"roman": "luk-rézanec",
"word": "лук-ре́занец"
},
{
"roman": "luk-tatárka",
"word": "лук-тата́рка"
},
{
"roman": "luk-česnók",
"word": "лук-чесно́к"
},
{
"roman": "lúkovica",
"word": "лу́ковица"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "茲梁科米語",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "luk",
"word": "лук"
},
{
"lang": "斯科爾特薩米語",
"lang_code": "sms",
"word": "luukk"
},
{
"lang": "南薩米語",
"lang_code": "sma",
"word": "lööke"
},
{
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "luuk",
"word": "луук"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *lukъ，源自原始日耳曼語 *laukaz (對照德語 Lauch、英語 leek、古諾爾斯語 laukr，丹麥語 løg和瑞典語 lök也經由此)。與波拉布語 lāuk、 保加利亞語 лук (luk)、斯洛文尼亞語/塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 luk。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ковый",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"俄語 蔥屬植物",
"俄語 蔬菜",
"俄語 香料和香草",
"俄語不可數名詞",
"俄語集合名詞",
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "zeljónyj luk",
"text": "зелёный лук",
"translation": "蔥"
},
{
"roman": "luk-poréj",
"text": "лук-поре́й",
"translation": "韭蔥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"洋蔥"
],
"raw_tags": [
"常不可數"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-лук.ogg/Ru-лук.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лук.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"homophone": "луг"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luk",
"word": "лукъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 лукъ (lukŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *lǫkъ，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *lankás，來自原始印歐語 *lenk- (“彎曲”)。與立陶宛語 lankas同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lúčnik",
"word": "лу́чник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"俄語 射箭",
"俄語 武器"
],
"glosses": [
"弓"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-лук.ogg/Ru-лук.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лук.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"homophone": "луг"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自英語的俄語詞",
"源自英語的俄語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 look。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"俄語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"外觀，外貌，外表"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-лук.ogg/Ru-лук.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лук.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"homophone": "луг"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luk",
"word": "лукъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞變格形",
"俄語非詞元形式",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"複"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "лука́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"лука́ (luká) 的屬格複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-лук.ogg/Ru-лук.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лук.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"homophone": "луг"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "лук"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лук meaning in 俄語 (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.