"крыса" meaning in 俄語

See крыса in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-крыса.ogg Forms: krýsa [romanization], кры́сы, кры́сы [nominative plural], крыс [genitive plural], крыси́ный, кры́ска [diminutive]
Etymology: 不明。包括以下假說: * 一個與грызть (gryztʹ, “咬,囓”)相關詞語的改變 – 對照грызу́н (gryzún, “齧齒目動物”); * 與крот (krot, “鼴鼠”)同源; * 來自原始斯拉夫語 *krysъsa (“吸血動物”)。
  1. 老鼠,耗子
    Sense id: zh-крыса-ru-noun-YuI6GiQW Categories (other): 俄語 齧齒目
  2. 不重要的人或引起不愉快的人 Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: zh-крыса-ru-noun-Hg2oFEV7 Categories (other): 俄語 人, 俄語貶義用語
  3. 竊賊同夥的人或告密者
    Sense id: zh-крыса-ru-noun-6v2WOB40 Categories (other): 俄語 Crime
  4. 據守固定地點狙擊人的玩家
    Sense id: zh-крыса-ru-noun-xI7v1pi9 Categories (other): 俄語 電子遊戲 Topics: video-games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Download JSONL data for крыса meaning in 俄語 (2.8kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語有生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "kṙis",
      "word": "կռիս"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "krysa"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "tyv",
      "roman": "krısa",
      "word": "крыса"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "不明。包括以下假說:\n* 一個與грызть (gryztʹ, “咬,囓”)相關詞語的改變 – 對照грызу́н (gryzún, “齧齒目動物”);\n* 與крот (krot, “鼴鼠”)同源;\n* 來自原始斯拉夫語 *krysъsa (“吸血動物”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krýsa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́сы",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́сы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крыс",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крыси́ный",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ска",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 齧齒目",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "vodjanája krýsa",
          "text": "водяна́я кры́са",
          "translation": "水鼠"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "老鼠,耗子"
      ],
      "id": "zh-крыса-ru-noun-YuI6GiQW"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 人",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語貶義用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "kanceljárskaja krýsa",
          "text": "канцеля́рская кры́са",
          "translation": "小文員"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不重要的人或引起不愉快的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-крыса-ru-noun-Hg2oFEV7",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 Crime",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "竊賊同夥的人或告密者"
      ],
      "id": "zh-крыса-ru-noun-6v2WOB40",
      "raw_tags": [
        "criminal slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 電子遊戲",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "據守固定地點狙擊人的玩家"
      ],
      "id": "zh-крыса-ru-noun-xI7v1pi9",
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-крыса.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Ru-крыса.ogg/Ru-крыса.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-крыса.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "крыса"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語有生名詞",
    "俄語紅鏈",
    "俄語紅鏈/m",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陰性名詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "kṙis",
      "word": "կռիս"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "krysa"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "tyv",
      "roman": "krısa",
      "word": "крыса"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "不明。包括以下假說:\n* 一個與грызть (gryztʹ, “咬,囓”)相關詞語的改變 – 對照грызу́н (gryzún, “齧齒目動物”);\n* 與крот (krot, “鼴鼠”)同源;\n* 來自原始斯拉夫語 *krysъsa (“吸血動物”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krýsa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́сы",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́сы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крыс",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крыси́ный",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ска",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 齧齒目"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "vodjanája krýsa",
          "text": "водяна́я кры́са",
          "translation": "水鼠"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "老鼠,耗子"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 人",
        "俄語貶義用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "kanceljárskaja krýsa",
          "text": "канцеля́рская кры́са",
          "translation": "小文員"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不重要的人或引起不愉快的人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 Crime",
        "俄語criminal slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "竊賊同夥的人或告密者"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "criminal slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 電子遊戲"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "據守固定地點狙擊人的玩家"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-крыса.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Ru-крыса.ogg/Ru-крыса.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-крыса.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "крыса"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.