"кортик" meaning in 俄語

See кортик in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: kórtik [romanization], ко́ртика, ко́ртики [nominative plural], ко́ртиков [genitive plural]
Etymology: 18世紀出現於俄羅斯向西歐購買武器的書信中。詞源不確定有幾種假設。 * 借自荷蘭語 korte sabel (“短軍刀”) + -ик (-ik, 指小後綴)。 * 來自棄用詞ко́рда (kórda, “短劍”) + -ик (-ik),來自古東斯拉夫語 кордъ (kordŭ),源頭來自中古波斯語;Vasmer認為,從д到т的變化不太可能發生;可對照波蘭語 kordzik、波蘭語 kord (“短刀”)。 * 根據Vasmer和Trubachyov的說法,其部分仿譯自意大利語 cortello,為coltello (“刀”)的方言形式,意大利語的指小後綴-ello與-ик (-ik)相符。
  1. 短佩劍
    Sense id: zh-кортик-ru-noun-ykQ0WIk9 Categories (other): 俄語 航海 Topics: nautical
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Download JSONL data for кортик meaning in 俄語 (2.6kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語指小詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-ик的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "意大利語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "意大利語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古波斯語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自意大利語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自荷蘭語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自意大利語的俄語部分仿譯詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自荷蘭語的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞源不明的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "18世紀出現於俄羅斯向西歐購買武器的書信中。詞源不確定有幾種假設。\n* 借自荷蘭語 korte sabel (“短軍刀”) + -ик (-ik, 指小後綴)。\n* 來自棄用詞ко́рда (kórda, “短劍”) + -ик (-ik),來自古東斯拉夫語 кордъ (kordŭ),源頭來自中古波斯語;Vasmer認為,從д到т的變化不太可能發生;可對照波蘭語 kordzik、波蘭語 kord (“短刀”)。\n* 根據Vasmer和Trubachyov的說法,其部分仿譯自意大利語 cortello,為coltello (“刀”)的方言形式,意大利語的指小後綴-ello與-ик (-ik)相符。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kórtik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ртика",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ртики",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ртиков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 航海",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "短佩劍"
      ],
      "id": "zh-кортик-ru-noun-ykQ0WIk9",
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "кортик"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語指小詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語紅鏈",
    "俄語紅鏈/m",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陽性名詞",
    "含有後綴-ик的俄語詞",
    "意大利語紅鏈",
    "意大利語紅鏈/m",
    "派生自中古波斯語的俄語詞",
    "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自意大利語的俄語詞",
    "派生自荷蘭語的俄語詞",
    "源自意大利語的俄語部分仿譯詞",
    "源自荷蘭語的俄語借詞",
    "詞源不明的俄語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "18世紀出現於俄羅斯向西歐購買武器的書信中。詞源不確定有幾種假設。\n* 借自荷蘭語 korte sabel (“短軍刀”) + -ик (-ik, 指小後綴)。\n* 來自棄用詞ко́рда (kórda, “短劍”) + -ик (-ik),來自古東斯拉夫語 кордъ (kordŭ),源頭來自中古波斯語;Vasmer認為,從д到т的變化不太可能發生;可對照波蘭語 kordzik、波蘭語 kord (“短刀”)。\n* 根據Vasmer和Trubachyov的說法,其部分仿譯自意大利語 cortello,為coltello (“刀”)的方言形式,意大利語的指小後綴-ello與-ик (-ik)相符。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kórtik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ртика",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ртики",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ртиков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 航海"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "短佩劍"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "кортик"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.