"кобылка" meaning in 俄語

See кобылка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: kobýlka [romanization], кобы́лки, кобы́лки [nominative plural], кобы́лок [genitive plural]
Etymology: 繼承自古東斯拉夫語 кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka),來自原始斯拉夫語 *kobylъka. 字面分析等同於 кобы́ла (kobýla) + -ка (-ka). 關於“小馬” > “琴橋”的語義演變,可對照法語 chevalet、葡萄牙語 cavalete,或更遠的波斯語 خرک (xarak)、日語 駒 (こま, koma)。
  1. 小母馬
    Sense id: zh-кобылка-ru-noun-nWatCr2l Categories (other): 俄語 雌性動物, 俄語 馬
  2. 埋頭苦幹的人 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-кобылка-ru-noun-IX8giO0o Categories (other): 俄語 人
  3. 蝗蟲,蚱蜢
    Sense id: zh-кобылка-ru-noun-4R7N1GZx Categories (other): 俄語 直翅目
  4. 琴橋
    Sense id: zh-кобылка-ru-noun-xlxpsCKj Categories (other): 俄語 樂器 Topics: music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (埋頭苦幹的人): трудя́га Synonyms (小母馬): жеребёнок-са́мка Related terms: кобы́ла, kobýla, кобылица, kobylica, кобылий, kobylij
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語有生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-ка的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka),來自原始斯拉夫語 *kobylъka. 字面分析等同於 кобы́ла (kobýla) + -ка (-ka).\n關於“小馬” > “琴橋”的語義演變,可對照法語 chevalet、葡萄牙語 cavalete,或更遠的波斯語 خرک (xarak)、日語 駒 (こま, koma)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobýlka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лки",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "кобы́ла"
    },
    {
      "word": "kobýla"
    },
    {
      "word": "кобылица"
    },
    {
      "word": "kobylica"
    },
    {
      "word": "кобылий"
    },
    {
      "word": "kobylij"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 雌性動物",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 馬",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "小母馬"
      ],
      "id": "zh-кобылка-ru-noun-nWatCr2l"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 人",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "埋頭苦幹的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-кобылка-ru-noun-IX8giO0o",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 直翅目",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "蝗蟲,蚱蜢"
      ],
      "id": "zh-кобылка-ru-noun-4R7N1GZx"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 樂器",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "琴橋"
      ],
      "id": "zh-кобылка-ru-noun-xlxpsCKj",
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "小母馬",
      "word": "жеребёнок-са́мка"
    },
    {
      "sense": "埋頭苦幹的人",
      "word": "трудя́га"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "кобылка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語有生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陰性名詞",
    "含有後綴-ка的俄語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka),來自原始斯拉夫語 *kobylъka. 字面分析等同於 кобы́ла (kobýla) + -ка (-ka).\n關於“小馬” > “琴橋”的語義演變,可對照法語 chevalet、葡萄牙語 cavalete,或更遠的波斯語 خرک (xarak)、日語 駒 (こま, koma)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobýlka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лки",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "кобы́ла"
    },
    {
      "word": "kobýla"
    },
    {
      "word": "кобылица"
    },
    {
      "word": "kobylica"
    },
    {
      "word": "кобылий"
    },
    {
      "word": "kobylij"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 雌性動物",
        "俄語 馬"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "小母馬"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 人"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "埋頭苦幹的人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 直翅目"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "蝗蟲,蚱蜢"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 樂器"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "琴橋"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "小母馬",
      "word": "жеребёнок-са́мка"
    },
    {
      "sense": "埋頭苦幹的人",
      "word": "трудя́га"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "кобылка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кобылка meaning in 俄語 (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.