"карман" meaning in 俄語

See карман in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-карман.ogg Forms: karmán [romanization], карма́на, карма́ны [nominative plural], карма́нов [genitive plural], карма́нный, карма́нчик [diminutive], карма́шек [diminutive]
Etymology: 不明,該詞經過變形,其中р (r)根據俄語的語音組合法,可能是贅餘的:較早的гама́н (gamán, “錢包”)仍保留於其在烏克蘭語中的延伸形式гамане́ць (hamanécʹ);可能借自突厥語族,可能帶有烏克蘭語和俄羅斯南部方言中г (g)發 /ɣ/ 音的特徵,尤其來自(18世紀早期的)楚瓦什語 хаман (haman, 字面意思是“耐用品”),也用於指織物和皮包,最終源自波斯語 خام (xām, “粗製的”)。
  1. 口袋
    Sense id: zh-карман-ru-noun-0ClhdtBK Categories (other): 俄語 容器, 俄語 衣物, 有使用例的俄語詞
  2. 剪貼板
    Sense id: zh-карман-ru-noun-4SD3zGeN Categories (other): 俄語 計算機 Topics: computing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: карма́нник, karmánnik, прикарманивать, prikarmanivatʹ, прикарманить, prikarmanitʹ
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自楚瓦什語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自波斯語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自突厥語族的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自楚瓦什語的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自突厥語族的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞源不明的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "不明,該詞經過變形,其中р (r)根據俄語的語音組合法,可能是贅餘的:較早的гама́н (gamán, “錢包”)仍保留於其在烏克蘭語中的延伸形式гамане́ць (hamanécʹ);可能借自突厥語族,可能帶有烏克蘭語和俄羅斯南部方言中г (g)發 /ɣ/ 音的特徵,尤其來自(18世紀早期的)楚瓦什語 хаман (haman, 字面意思是“耐用品”),也用於指織物和皮包,最終源自波斯語 خام (xām, “粗製的”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karmán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карма́на",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карма́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карма́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карма́нный",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карма́нчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карма́шек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "карма́нник"
    },
    {
      "word": "karmánnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "прикарманивать"
    },
    {
      "word": "prikarmanivatʹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "прикарманить"
    },
    {
      "word": "prikarmanitʹ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 容器",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 衣物",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "literal_meaning": "我只有口袋裡一隻用套索捆住的跳蚤!",
          "roman": "U menjá v karmáne bloxá na arkáne!",
          "text": "У меня́ в карма́не блоха́ на арка́не!",
          "translation": "我現在身無分文!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "口袋"
      ],
      "id": "zh-карман-ru-noun-0ClhdtBK"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 計算機",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "剪貼板"
      ],
      "id": "zh-карман-ru-noun-4SD3zGeN",
      "topics": [
        "computing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-карман.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-карман.ogg/Ru-карман.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-карман.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "карман"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語紅鏈",
    "俄語紅鏈/m",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陽性名詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自楚瓦什語的俄語詞",
    "派生自波斯語的俄語詞",
    "派生自突厥語族的俄語詞",
    "源自楚瓦什語的俄語借詞",
    "源自突厥語族的俄語借詞",
    "詞源不明的俄語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "不明,該詞經過變形,其中р (r)根據俄語的語音組合法,可能是贅餘的:較早的гама́н (gamán, “錢包”)仍保留於其在烏克蘭語中的延伸形式гамане́ць (hamanécʹ);可能借自突厥語族,可能帶有烏克蘭語和俄羅斯南部方言中г (g)發 /ɣ/ 音的特徵,尤其來自(18世紀早期的)楚瓦什語 хаман (haman, 字面意思是“耐用品”),也用於指織物和皮包,最終源自波斯語 خام (xām, “粗製的”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karmán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карма́на",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карма́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карма́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карма́нный",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карма́нчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карма́шек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "карма́нник"
    },
    {
      "word": "karmánnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "прикарманивать"
    },
    {
      "word": "prikarmanivatʹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "прикарманить"
    },
    {
      "word": "prikarmanitʹ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 容器",
        "俄語 衣物",
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "literal_meaning": "我只有口袋裡一隻用套索捆住的跳蚤!",
          "roman": "U menjá v karmáne bloxá na arkáne!",
          "text": "У меня́ в карма́не блоха́ на арка́не!",
          "translation": "我現在身無分文!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "口袋"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 計算機"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "剪貼板"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-карман.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-карман.ogg/Ru-карман.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-карман.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "карман"
}

Download raw JSONL data for карман meaning in 俄語 (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.