"карандаш" meaning in 俄語

See карандаш in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-карандаш.ogg Forms: karandáš [romanization], карандаша́, карандаши́ [nominative plural], карандаше́й [genitive plural], каранда́шный, каранда́шик [diminutive]
Etymology: 來自16-17世紀的俄語中。源自突厥語族語言。對照土耳其語 karataş (“黑色板岩”),由kara (“黑色的”) + taş (“石頭”)組成,韃靼語 кара таш (qara taş, “石墨,黑鉛”)。插音-н- (-n-)的起源不明。對照каланча́ (kalančá)也有相同插音。
  1. 鉛筆
    Sense id: zh-карандаш-ru-noun-ToQK2Z12 Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  2. 鉛筆劃出的痕跡;鉛筆畫 Tags: singular
    Sense id: zh-карандаш-ru-noun--3TzrGFo
  3. 鉛筆型的物體,如化妝筆
    Sense id: zh-карандаш-ru-noun-JvV5QcEs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語 書寫工具",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自突厥語族的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "karandaş"
    },
    {
      "lang": "楚瓦什語",
      "lang_code": "cv",
      "roman": "kărant̬aš",
      "word": "кӑранташ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "哈薩克語",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "qaryndaş",
      "word": "қарындаш"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "六鎮方言"
      ],
      "roman": "gareumdasi",
      "word": "가름다시"
    },
    {
      "lang": "基爾丁薩米語",
      "lang_code": "sjd",
      "roman": "karndašš",
      "word": "карндашш"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英格里亞語",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "krandošši"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯科爾特薩米語",
      "lang_code": "sms",
      "word": "karndaš"
    },
    {
      "lang": "南阿爾泰語",
      "lang_code": "alt",
      "roman": "karandaš",
      "word": "карандаш"
    },
    {
      "lang": "雅庫特語",
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "roman": "xarandaas",
      "word": "харандаас"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自16-17世紀的俄語中。源自突厥語族語言。對照土耳其語 karataş (“黑色板岩”),由kara (“黑色的”) + taş (“石頭”)組成,韃靼語 кара таш (qara taş, “石墨,黑鉛”)。插音-н- (-n-)的起源不明。對照каланча́ (kalančá)也有相同插音。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karandáš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карандаша́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карандаши́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карандаше́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каранда́шный",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каранда́шик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "U tebjá jestʹ karandáš?",
          "text": "У тебя́ есть каранда́ш?",
          "translation": "你有鉛筆嗎?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鉛筆"
      ],
      "id": "zh-карандаш-ru-noun-ToQK2Z12"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鉛筆劃出的痕跡;鉛筆畫"
      ],
      "id": "zh-карандаш-ru-noun--3TzrGFo",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鉛筆型的物體,如化妝筆"
      ],
      "id": "zh-карандаш-ru-noun-JvV5QcEs"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-карандаш.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Ru-карандаш.ogg/Ru-карандаш.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-карандаш.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "карандаш"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語 書寫工具",
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語紅鏈",
    "俄語紅鏈/m",
    "俄語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自突厥語族的俄語詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "karandaş"
    },
    {
      "lang": "楚瓦什語",
      "lang_code": "cv",
      "roman": "kărant̬aš",
      "word": "кӑранташ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "哈薩克語",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "qaryndaş",
      "word": "қарындаш"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "六鎮方言"
      ],
      "roman": "gareumdasi",
      "word": "가름다시"
    },
    {
      "lang": "基爾丁薩米語",
      "lang_code": "sjd",
      "roman": "karndašš",
      "word": "карндашш"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英格里亞語",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "krandošši"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯科爾特薩米語",
      "lang_code": "sms",
      "word": "karndaš"
    },
    {
      "lang": "南阿爾泰語",
      "lang_code": "alt",
      "roman": "karandaš",
      "word": "карандаш"
    },
    {
      "lang": "雅庫特語",
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "roman": "xarandaas",
      "word": "харандаас"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自16-17世紀的俄語中。源自突厥語族語言。對照土耳其語 karataş (“黑色板岩”),由kara (“黑色的”) + taş (“石頭”)組成,韃靼語 кара таш (qara taş, “石墨,黑鉛”)。插音-н- (-n-)的起源不明。對照каланча́ (kalančá)也有相同插音。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karandáš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карандаша́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карандаши́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карандаше́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каранда́шный",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каранда́шик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "U tebjá jestʹ karandáš?",
          "text": "У тебя́ есть каранда́ш?",
          "translation": "你有鉛筆嗎?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鉛筆"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鉛筆劃出的痕跡;鉛筆畫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鉛筆型的物體,如化妝筆"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-карандаш.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Ru-карандаш.ogg/Ru-карандаш.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-карандаш.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "карандаш"
}

Download raw JSONL data for карандаш meaning in 俄語 (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.