"истребить" meaning in 俄語

See истребить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: истреби́ть [canonical], istrebítʹ [romanization], истребля́ть [imperfective]
Etymology: 借自古教會斯拉夫語 истрѣбити (istrěbiti)。字面上等同於из- (iz-) + тре́ба (tréba) + -ить (-itʹ)。
  1. 殲滅,消滅
    Sense id: zh-истребить-ru-verb-nwunVBsp Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (殲滅,消滅): уничто́жить (iskorenítʹ), искорени́ть (iskorenítʹ) Derived forms: истребле́ние (istreblénije), истреби́тель (istrebítelʹ)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語完整體動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
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      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-ить的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "istreblénije",
      "word": "истребле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istrebítelʹ",
      "word": "истреби́тель"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古教會斯拉夫語 истрѣбити (istrěbiti)。字面上等同於из- (iz-) + тре́ба (tréba) + -ить (-itʹ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "истреби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istrebítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истребля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
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          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
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            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "istrebítʹ vrážeskije vojská",
          "text": "истреби́ть вра́жеские войска́",
          "translation": "歼灭敌军"
        },
        {
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          "roman": "istrebítʹ sarančú",
          "text": "истреби́ть саранчу́",
          "translation": "消灭蝗虫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "殲滅,消滅"
      ],
      "id": "zh-истребить-ru-verb-nwunVBsp"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "iskorenítʹ",
      "sense": "殲滅,消滅",
      "word": "уничто́жить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iskorenítʹ",
      "sense": "殲滅,消滅",
      "word": "искорени́ть"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfective"
  ],
  "word": "истребить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語動詞",
    "俄語完整體動詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "含有前綴из-的俄語詞",
    "含有後綴-ить的俄語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "istreblénije",
      "word": "истребле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istrebítelʹ",
      "word": "истреби́тель"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古教會斯拉夫語 истрѣбити (istrěbiti)。字面上等同於из- (iz-) + тре́ба (tréba) + -ить (-itʹ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "истреби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istrebítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истребля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
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            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "istrebítʹ vrážeskije vojská",
          "text": "истреби́ть вра́жеские войска́",
          "translation": "歼灭敌军"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "istrebítʹ sarančú",
          "text": "истреби́ть саранчу́",
          "translation": "消灭蝗虫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "殲滅,消滅"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "iskorenítʹ",
      "sense": "殲滅,消滅",
      "word": "уничто́жить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iskorenítʹ",
      "sense": "殲滅,消滅",
      "word": "искорени́ть"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfective"
  ],
  "word": "истребить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for истребить meaning in 俄語 (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.