See икра in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for икра meaning in 俄語 (3.7kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ikura, “鮭魚卵”",
"word": "日語: イクラ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ikeura",
"word": "이크라"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 икра (ikra)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *jьkrā，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *ikrā́ˀ，來自原始印歐語 *yékʷr̥。對照英語 roe的語義發展；然而，這並不是詞源上的同源詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ikrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "икры́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "и́кры",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "икр",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "metátʹ ikrú",
"text": "мета́ть икру́",
"translation": "to spawn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"魚卵，也包括青蛙等兩棲類的卵"
],
"id": "zh-икра-ru-noun-yQKHwsML",
"raw_tags": [
"僅單數"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "zernístaja ikrá",
"text": "зерни́стая икра́",
"translation": "軟魚子醬"
},
{
"roman": "kétovaja ikrá",
"text": "ке́товая икра́",
"translation": "紅魚子醬"
},
{
"roman": "ústričnaja ikrá",
"text": "у́стричная икра́",
"translation": "牡蠣魚子醬/俄羅斯魚子醬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"魚子醬"
],
"id": "zh-икра-ru-noun-wJ1GcFod",
"raw_tags": [
"僅單數"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "baklažánnaja ikrá",
"text": "баклажа́нная икра́",
"translation": "茄子糊"
},
{
"roman": "kabačkóvaja ikrá",
"text": "кабачко́вая икра́",
"translation": "櫛瓜糊"
},
{
"roman": "gribnája ikrá",
"text": "грибна́я икра́",
"translation": "蘑菇糊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"糊"
],
"id": "zh-икра-ru-noun-AtkKNjjP",
"raw_tags": [
"僅單數"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "igrátʹ íkrami",
"text": "игра́ть и́крами",
"translation": "(字面意思是「玩弄小腿」)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"小牛的腿，腓腸肌"
],
"id": "zh-икра-ru-noun-fvIXYKrT",
"raw_tags": [
"usually"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"浮冰 (尤指河流上的)"
],
"id": "zh-икра-ru-noun-9gAiEZ9E",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-икра.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ru-икра.ogg/Ru-икра.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-икра.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "икра"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ikura, “鮭魚卵”",
"word": "日語: イクラ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ikeura",
"word": "이크라"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 икра (ikra)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *jьkrā，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *ikrā́ˀ，來自原始印歐語 *yékʷr̥。對照英語 roe的語義發展；然而，這並不是詞源上的同源詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ikrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "икры́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "и́кры",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "икр",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "metátʹ ikrú",
"text": "мета́ть икру́",
"translation": "to spawn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"魚卵，也包括青蛙等兩棲類的卵"
],
"raw_tags": [
"僅單數"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "zernístaja ikrá",
"text": "зерни́стая икра́",
"translation": "軟魚子醬"
},
{
"roman": "kétovaja ikrá",
"text": "ке́товая икра́",
"translation": "紅魚子醬"
},
{
"roman": "ústričnaja ikrá",
"text": "у́стричная икра́",
"translation": "牡蠣魚子醬/俄羅斯魚子醬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"魚子醬"
],
"raw_tags": [
"僅單數"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "baklažánnaja ikrá",
"text": "баклажа́нная икра́",
"translation": "茄子糊"
},
{
"roman": "kabačkóvaja ikrá",
"text": "кабачко́вая икра́",
"translation": "櫛瓜糊"
},
{
"roman": "gribnája ikrá",
"text": "грибна́я икра́",
"translation": "蘑菇糊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"糊"
],
"raw_tags": [
"僅單數"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "igrátʹ íkrami",
"text": "игра́ть и́крами",
"translation": "(字面意思是「玩弄小腿」)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"小牛的腿，腓腸肌"
],
"raw_tags": [
"usually"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的俄語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"浮冰 (尤指河流上的)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-икра.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ru-икра.ogg/Ru-икра.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-икра.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "икра"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.