"из" meaning in 俄語

See из in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Audio: Ru-из.ogg Forms: iz [romanization]
Etymology: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *jьz,來自原始印歐語 *eǵʰs、*h₁eǵʰs。
  1. 表示向遠離所指事物的方向運動
    Sense id: zh-из-ru-prep-fnp89Obj
  2. 來自,從 (表示來源地)
    Sense id: zh-из-ru-prep-iUX7BvKB
  3. ……中的 (表示整體中的一部分)
    Sense id: zh-из-ru-prep-FAIuY8H~
  4. 用 (表示原材料)
    Sense id: zh-из-ru-prep-lCCThmWB
  5. 出於,由於 (表示原因)
    Sense id: zh-из-ru-prep-wNm5QxcQ
  6. 表示運算的起始數
    Sense id: zh-из-ru-prep-yMYIF7HB Topics: mathematics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: изъ (iz), и́зо (ízo) Related terms: из- (iz-)

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for из meaning in 俄語 (3.2kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多餘標題行參數的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *jьz,來自原始印歐語 *eǵʰs、*h₁eǵʰs。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "iz-",
      "word": "из-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "vyjti iz derevni",
          "text": "выйти из деревни",
          "translation": "離開村莊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vyjti iz terpenija",
          "text": "выйти из терпения",
          "translation": "失去耐心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uznatʹ iz gazet",
          "text": "узнать из газет",
          "translation": "從報紙上學習"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "表示向遠離所指事物的方向運動"
      ],
      "id": "zh-из-ru-prep-fnp89Obj"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "On prijezžájet iz Moskvý",
          "text": "Он приезжа́ет из Москвы́",
          "translation": "他來自莫斯科。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "來自,從 (表示來源地)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-из-ru-prep-iUX7BvKB"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "odín iz sta",
          "text": "оди́н из ста",
          "translation": "一百分之一"
        },
        {
          "roman": "odín iz jevó továriščej",
          "text": "оди́н из его́ това́рищей",
          "translation": "他的一個朋友"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "……中的 (表示整體中的一部分)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-из-ru-prep-FAIuY8H~"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "izdélije iz tkáni",
          "text": "изде́лие из тка́ни",
          "translation": "用布做的產品"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用 (表示原材料)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-из-ru-prep-lCCThmWB"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "iz nénavisti",
          "text": "из не́нависти",
          "translation": "出於仇恨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Što ž iz étovo?",
          "text": "Что ж из э́того?",
          "translation": "這到底有什麼關係?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "出於,由於 (表示原因)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-из-ru-prep-wNm5QxcQ"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Výčtja iz pjatí tri, polúčim dva.",
          "text": "Вы́чтя из пяти́ три, полу́чим два.",
          "translation": "(從)五減三等於二。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kvadrátnyj kórenʹ iz dvux",
          "text": "квадра́тный ко́рень из двух",
          "translation": "二的平方根"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "表示運算的起始數"
      ],
      "id": "zh-из-ru-prep-yMYIF7HB",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-из.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-из.ogg/Ru-из.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-из.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "iz",
      "word": "изъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ízo",
      "word": "и́зо"
    }
  ],
  "word": "из"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語介詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "有多餘標題行參數的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *jьz,來自原始印歐語 *eǵʰs、*h₁eǵʰs。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "iz-",
      "word": "из-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "vyjti iz derevni",
          "text": "выйти из деревни",
          "translation": "離開村莊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vyjti iz terpenija",
          "text": "выйти из терпения",
          "translation": "失去耐心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uznatʹ iz gazet",
          "text": "узнать из газет",
          "translation": "從報紙上學習"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "表示向遠離所指事物的方向運動"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "On prijezžájet iz Moskvý",
          "text": "Он приезжа́ет из Москвы́",
          "translation": "他來自莫斯科。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "來自,從 (表示來源地)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "odín iz sta",
          "text": "оди́н из ста",
          "translation": "一百分之一"
        },
        {
          "roman": "odín iz jevó továriščej",
          "text": "оди́н из его́ това́рищей",
          "translation": "他的一個朋友"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "……中的 (表示整體中的一部分)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "izdélije iz tkáni",
          "text": "изде́лие из тка́ни",
          "translation": "用布做的產品"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用 (表示原材料)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "iz nénavisti",
          "text": "из не́нависти",
          "translation": "出於仇恨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Što ž iz étovo?",
          "text": "Что ж из э́того?",
          "translation": "這到底有什麼關係?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "出於,由於 (表示原因)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Výčtja iz pjatí tri, polúčim dva.",
          "text": "Вы́чтя из пяти́ три, полу́чим два.",
          "translation": "(從)五減三等於二。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kvadrátnyj kórenʹ iz dvux",
          "text": "квадра́тный ко́рень из двух",
          "translation": "二的平方根"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "表示運算的起始數"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-из.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-из.ogg/Ru-из.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-из.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "iz",
      "word": "изъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ízo",
      "word": "и́зо"
    }
  ],
  "word": "из"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.