"дума" meaning in 俄語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "哥特語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "哥特語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自哥特語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自日耳曼語族的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "duma",
      "word": "дума"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "bua",
      "roman": "düüme",
      "word": "дүүмэ"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "杜馬"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "dùmǎ",
      "word": "杜马"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "duma"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "duma",
      "word": "дума"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "dum",
      "word": "дум"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "dumă"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "roman": "duma",
      "word": "дума"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duma (“想法”)，但起源有爭議。要麼是日耳曼語族，可能從原始日耳曼語 *dōmaz (“法庭裁決，行動，想法”)，哥特語 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms, “判決，行動，想法”)、𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dōmjan, “審判”)、𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dōm, “評審，想法”)。對照現代德語 -tum，英語 -dom、doom。或來自原始印歐語 *dʰewh₂- (“吸菸”)，原始斯拉夫語 *duti (“吹氣，充氣”)、*dymъ (“煙”)等同族。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dúma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мы",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дум",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мский",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dúmatelʹ",
      "word": "ду́матель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúmnyj",
      "word": "ду́мный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúmatʹ",
      "word": "ду́мать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "想法，思想，冥想"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дума-ru-noun--jvqGMgq"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 政府",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "杜馬 (俄羅斯立法機關)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дума-ru-noun-Tk~FYART"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дума.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ru-дума.ogg/Ru-дума.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-дума.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "想法，思想，冥想",
      "word": "мысль"
    },
    {
      "sense": "想法，思想，冥想",
      "word": "разду́мье"
    },
    {
      "sense": "杜馬 (俄羅斯立法機關)",
      "word": "парла́мент"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "дума"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陰性名詞",
    "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
    "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
    "哥特語紅鏈",
    "哥特語紅鏈/m",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
    "派生自哥特語的俄語詞",
    "派生自日耳曼語族的俄語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "duma",
      "word": "дума"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "bua",
      "roman": "düüme",
      "word": "дүүмэ"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "杜馬"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "dùmǎ",
      "word": "杜马"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "duma"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "duma",
      "word": "дума"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "dum",
      "word": "дум"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "dumă"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "roman": "duma",
      "word": "дума"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duma (“想法”)，但起源有爭議。要麼是日耳曼語族，可能從原始日耳曼語 *dōmaz (“法庭裁決，行動，想法”)，哥特語 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms, “判決，行動，想法”)、𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dōmjan, “審判”)、𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dōm, “評審，想法”)。對照現代德語 -tum，英語 -dom、doom。或來自原始印歐語 *dʰewh₂- (“吸菸”)，原始斯拉夫語 *duti (“吹氣，充氣”)、*dymъ (“煙”)等同族。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dúma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мы",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дум",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мский",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dúmatelʹ",
      "word": "ду́матель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúmnyj",
      "word": "ду́мный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúmatʹ",
      "word": "ду́мать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "想法，思想，冥想"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 政府"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "杜馬 (俄羅斯立法機關)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дума.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ru-дума.ogg/Ru-дума.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-дума.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "想法，思想，冥想",
      "word": "мысль"
    },
    {
      "sense": "想法，思想，冥想",
      "word": "разду́мье"
    },
    {
      "sense": "杜馬 (俄羅斯立法機關)",
      "word": "парла́мент"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "дума"
}