"дрянь" meaning in 俄語

See дрянь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-дрянь.ogg Forms: drjanʹ [romanization], дря́ни, дря́ни [nominative plural], дря́ней [genitive plural]
Etymology: 於1731年首次書面紀錄。來自дрань (dranʹ),來自原始斯拉夫語 *dьranь,來自*dьranъ,*dьrati (“撕,剝”)的過去被動分詞。
  1. 垃圾,廢物 Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: zh-дрянь-ru-noun-LKos0gzT Categories (other): 俄語口語詞
  2. 無賴,流氓 Tags: animate, colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: zh-дрянь-ru-noun-xTlvi9H7 Categories (other): 俄語口語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: дрянно́й (drjannój), дря́нский (drjánskij), дрянцо́ (drjancó)

Download JSONL data for дрянь meaning in 俄語 (2.8kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語有生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多種有生性的俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多餘標題行參數的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "drjannój",
      "word": "дрянно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drjánskij",
      "word": "дря́нский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drjancó",
      "word": "дрянцо́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "於1731年首次書面紀錄。來自дрань (dranʹ),來自原始斯拉夫語 *dьranь,來自*dьranъ,*dьrati (“撕,剝”)的過去被動分詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ни",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語口語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1929 – 1940, М. А. Булгаков, Мастер и Маргарита :\nПошёл я купа́ться на Москва́-ре́ку, ну и попя́тили мо́ю одёжу, а э́ту дрянь оста́вили!\nPošól ja kupátʹsja na Moskvá-réku, nu i popjátili móju odjóžu, a étu drjanʹ ostávili!\n我去莫斯科河裡游泳,他們把我的衣服拿走了,就留這些垃圾給我!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "垃圾,廢物"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дрянь-ru-noun-LKos0gzT",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語口語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "無賴,流氓"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дрянь-ru-noun-xTlvi9H7",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дрянь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Ru-дрянь.ogg/Ru-дрянь.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-дрянь.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "дрянь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語有生名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語紅鏈",
    "俄語紅鏈/m",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陰性名詞",
    "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
    "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
    "有多種有生性的俄語名詞",
    "有多餘標題行參數的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "drjannój",
      "word": "дрянно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drjánskij",
      "word": "дря́нский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drjancó",
      "word": "дрянцо́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "於1731年首次書面紀錄。來自дрань (dranʹ),來自原始斯拉夫語 *dьranь,來自*dьranъ,*dьrati (“撕,剝”)的過去被動分詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ни",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語口語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1929 – 1940, М. А. Булгаков, Мастер и Маргарита :\nПошёл я купа́ться на Москва́-ре́ку, ну и попя́тили мо́ю одёжу, а э́ту дрянь оста́вили!\nPošól ja kupátʹsja na Moskvá-réku, nu i popjátili móju odjóžu, a étu drjanʹ ostávili!\n我去莫斯科河裡游泳,他們把我的衣服拿走了,就留這些垃圾給我!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "垃圾,廢物"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語口語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "無賴,流氓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дрянь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Ru-дрянь.ogg/Ru-дрянь.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-дрянь.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "дрянь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.