See друг in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "vrag",
"sense": "密友；朋友",
"word": "враг"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰrewgʰ- (serve)的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語有生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語稱謂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *drugъ，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *draugás，來自原始印歐語 *dʰrewgʰ-。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друзе́й",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́га",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жеский",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "дружо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "подру́га"
},
{
"word": "podrúga"
},
{
"word": "дружо́к"
},
{
"word": "družók"
},
{
"word": "дружо́чек"
},
{
"word": "družóček"
},
{
"word": "не́друг"
},
{
"word": "nédrug"
},
{
"word": "дру́жный"
},
{
"word": "drúžnyj"
},
{
"word": "дру́жно"
},
{
"word": "drúžno"
},
{
"word": "дру́жеский"
},
{
"word": "drúžeskij"
},
{
"word": "дру́жески"
},
{
"word": "drúžeski"
},
{
"word": "по-дру́жески"
},
{
"word": "po-drúžeski"
},
{
"word": "дру́жественный"
},
{
"word": "drúžestvennyj"
},
{
"word": "дру́жественно"
},
{
"word": "drúžestvenno"
},
{
"word": "дру́жественность"
},
{
"word": "drúžestvennostʹ"
},
{
"word": "дружи́ть"
},
{
"word": "družítʹ"
},
{
"word": "дру́жка"
},
{
"word": "drúžka"
},
{
"word": "подру́жка"
},
{
"word": "podrúžka"
},
{
"word": "подру́женька"
},
{
"word": "podrúženʹka"
},
{
"word": "дру́жба"
},
{
"word": "drúžba"
},
{
"word": "по дру́жбе"
},
{
"word": "po drúžbe"
},
{
"word": "дружи́ще"
},
{
"word": "družíšče"
},
{
"word": "дружи́на"
},
{
"word": "družína"
},
{
"word": "дружи́нный"
},
{
"word": "družínnyj"
},
{
"word": "дружи́нник"
},
{
"word": "družínnik"
},
{
"word": "дружи́нница"
},
{
"word": "družínnica"
},
{
"word": "содру́жество"
},
{
"word": "sodrúžestvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Ja xočú imétʹ druzéj.",
"text": "Я хочу́ име́ть друзе́й.",
"translation": "我想要朋友。"
},
{
"roman": "blízkij drug",
"text": "бли́зкий друг",
"translation": "密友"
},
{
"roman": "starínnyj drug",
"text": "стари́нный друг",
"translation": "老朋友"
},
{
"roman": "drug dóma",
"text": "друг до́ма",
"translation": "朋友的家庭"
},
{
"roman": "drug détstva",
"text": "друг де́тства",
"translation": "兒時玩伴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"密友；朋友"
],
"id": "zh-друг-ru-noun-uIXfmK9n"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-друг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-друг.ogg/Ru-друг.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-друг.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "prijátelʹ",
"sense": "密友；朋友",
"word": "прия́тель"
},
{
"roman": "továrišč",
"sense": "密友；朋友",
"word": "това́рищ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"社會網路或新詞"
],
"roman": "frɛnd",
"sense": "密友；朋友",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "френд"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"社會網路或新詞",
"特指犯罪"
],
"roman": "kóreš",
"sense": "密友；朋友",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "ко́реш"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "друг"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰrewgʰ- (serve)的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語有生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語稱謂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最初是друг的謂語（短）形式：друго́й (drugój, “另一個”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "drug v drúga",
"text": "друг в дру́га",
"translation": "彼此"
},
{
"roman": "drug drúga",
"text": "друг дру́га",
"translation": "彼此"
},
{
"roman": "drug drúgu",
"text": "друг дру́гу",
"translation": "互相"
},
{
"roman": "drug za drúgom",
"text": "друг за дру́гом",
"translation": "一個接一個；單一文件"
},
{
"roman": "drug k drúgu",
"text": "друг к дру́гу",
"translation": "互相"
},
{
"roman": "drug na drúga",
"text": "друг на дру́га",
"translation": "互相抵觸"
},
{
"roman": "drug ot drúga",
"text": "друг от дру́га",
"translation": "一個從另一個"
},
{
"roman": "drug pod drúga",
"text": "друг под дру́га",
"translation": "朝向對方"
},
{
"roman": "drug prótiv drúga",
"text": "друг про́тив дру́га",
"translation": "面對面"
},
{
"roman": "drug s drúgom",
"text": "друг с дру́гом",
"translation": "彼此之間"
},
{
"roman": "drug u drúga",
"text": "друг у дру́га",
"translation": "相互影響"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(一對) 其他, 另一"
],
"id": "zh-друг-ru-noun-e7xIA2Gu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-друг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-друг.ogg/Ru-друг.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-друг.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "друг"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "vrag",
"sense": "密友；朋友",
"word": "враг"
}
],
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰrewgʰ- (serve)的俄語詞",
"俄語 人",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語有生名詞",
"俄語稱謂",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *drugъ，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *draugás，來自原始印歐語 *dʰrewgʰ-。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друзе́й",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́га",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жеский",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "дружо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "подру́га"
},
{
"word": "podrúga"
},
{
"word": "дружо́к"
},
{
"word": "družók"
},
{
"word": "дружо́чек"
},
{
"word": "družóček"
},
{
"word": "не́друг"
},
{
"word": "nédrug"
},
{
"word": "дру́жный"
},
{
"word": "drúžnyj"
},
{
"word": "дру́жно"
},
{
"word": "drúžno"
},
{
"word": "дру́жеский"
},
{
"word": "drúžeskij"
},
{
"word": "дру́жески"
},
{
"word": "drúžeski"
},
{
"word": "по-дру́жески"
},
{
"word": "po-drúžeski"
},
{
"word": "дру́жественный"
},
{
"word": "drúžestvennyj"
},
{
"word": "дру́жественно"
},
{
"word": "drúžestvenno"
},
{
"word": "дру́жественность"
},
{
"word": "drúžestvennostʹ"
},
{
"word": "дружи́ть"
},
{
"word": "družítʹ"
},
{
"word": "дру́жка"
},
{
"word": "drúžka"
},
{
"word": "подру́жка"
},
{
"word": "podrúžka"
},
{
"word": "подру́женька"
},
{
"word": "podrúženʹka"
},
{
"word": "дру́жба"
},
{
"word": "drúžba"
},
{
"word": "по дру́жбе"
},
{
"word": "po drúžbe"
},
{
"word": "дружи́ще"
},
{
"word": "družíšče"
},
{
"word": "дружи́на"
},
{
"word": "družína"
},
{
"word": "дружи́нный"
},
{
"word": "družínnyj"
},
{
"word": "дружи́нник"
},
{
"word": "družínnik"
},
{
"word": "дружи́нница"
},
{
"word": "družínnica"
},
{
"word": "содру́жество"
},
{
"word": "sodrúžestvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Ja xočú imétʹ druzéj.",
"text": "Я хочу́ име́ть друзе́й.",
"translation": "我想要朋友。"
},
{
"roman": "blízkij drug",
"text": "бли́зкий друг",
"translation": "密友"
},
{
"roman": "starínnyj drug",
"text": "стари́нный друг",
"translation": "老朋友"
},
{
"roman": "drug dóma",
"text": "друг до́ма",
"translation": "朋友的家庭"
},
{
"roman": "drug détstva",
"text": "друг де́тства",
"translation": "兒時玩伴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"密友；朋友"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-друг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-друг.ogg/Ru-друг.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-друг.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "prijátelʹ",
"sense": "密友；朋友",
"word": "прия́тель"
},
{
"roman": "továrišč",
"sense": "密友；朋友",
"word": "това́рищ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"社會網路或新詞"
],
"roman": "frɛnd",
"sense": "密友；朋友",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "френд"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"社會網路或新詞",
"特指犯罪"
],
"roman": "kóreš",
"sense": "密友；朋友",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "ко́реш"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "друг"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰrewgʰ- (serve)的俄語詞",
"俄語 人",
"俄語不可數名詞",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語有生名詞",
"俄語稱謂",
"俄語紅鏈",
"俄語紅鏈/m",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "最初是друг的謂語（短）形式：друго́й (drugój, “另一個”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "drug v drúga",
"text": "друг в дру́га",
"translation": "彼此"
},
{
"roman": "drug drúga",
"text": "друг дру́га",
"translation": "彼此"
},
{
"roman": "drug drúgu",
"text": "друг дру́гу",
"translation": "互相"
},
{
"roman": "drug za drúgom",
"text": "друг за дру́гом",
"translation": "一個接一個；單一文件"
},
{
"roman": "drug k drúgu",
"text": "друг к дру́гу",
"translation": "互相"
},
{
"roman": "drug na drúga",
"text": "друг на дру́га",
"translation": "互相抵觸"
},
{
"roman": "drug ot drúga",
"text": "друг от дру́га",
"translation": "一個從另一個"
},
{
"roman": "drug pod drúga",
"text": "друг под дру́га",
"translation": "朝向對方"
},
{
"roman": "drug prótiv drúga",
"text": "друг про́тив дру́га",
"translation": "面對面"
},
{
"roman": "drug s drúgom",
"text": "друг с дру́гом",
"translation": "彼此之間"
},
{
"roman": "drug u drúga",
"text": "друг у дру́га",
"translation": "相互影響"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(一對) 其他, 另一"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-друг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-друг.ogg/Ru-друг.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-друг.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "друг"
}
Download raw JSONL data for друг meaning in 俄語 (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.