"дом" meaning in 俄語

See дом in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-дом.ogg
Etymology: 繼承自古東斯拉夫語 домъ (domŭ, “房子;家”),來自原始斯拉夫語 *dȍmъ (“房子;家”)。 與包括拉丁語 domus → 英語 domestic、梵語 दम (dama)、दम् (dam)和英語 timber同源。 Forms: dom [romanization], до́ма, дома́ [nominative plural], до́мы^* [nominative plural], домо́в [genitive plural], дома́шний, домово́й, домо́вый, до́мик [diminutive], доми́ще, доми́шко
  1. 房屋,建築
    Sense id: zh-дом-ru-noun-QUQNw0Nf Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  2. 房子,家
    Sense id: zh-дом-ru-noun-Q~HmVnRr Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  3. Sense id: zh-дом-ru-noun-XB5PC4Nn Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  4. 故鄉
    Sense id: zh-дом-ru-noun-aVmZ-mQ7 Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  5. 王朝
    Sense id: zh-дом-ru-noun-LJIkVPLW Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (房屋,建築): зда́ние (zdánije) Related terms: до́ма, dóma, домово́й, domovój, домо́й, domój, домовладе́лец, domovladélec, домосе́д, domoséd

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語 家",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語 建築",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語 房子",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 домъ (domŭ, “房子;家”),來自原始斯拉夫語 *dȍmъ (“房子;家”)。\n與包括拉丁語 domus → 英語 domestic、梵語 दम (dama)、दम् (dam)和英語 timber同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ма",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дома́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́мы^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "домо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дома́шний",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "домово́й",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "домо́вый",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́мик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доми́ще",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指大詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доми́шко",
      "raw_tags": [
        "貶稱詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "notes": [
    "主格-賓格複數до́мы (dómy),現在已不再使用,在早期俄語(19世紀晚期)有時被限制在賓格和區別дома́ (domá)的主格複數。對照домовє (domove)的主格複數,和教會斯拉夫語домъ (domŭ)的賓格複數домꙑ (domy)。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "до́ма"
    },
    {
      "word": "dóma"
    },
    {
      "word": "домово́й"
    },
    {
      "word": "domovój"
    },
    {
      "word": "домо́й"
    },
    {
      "word": "domój"
    },
    {
      "word": "домовладе́лец"
    },
    {
      "word": "domovladélec"
    },
    {
      "word": "домосе́д"
    },
    {
      "word": "domoséd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "obýskivatʹ dom za dómom",
          "text": "обы́скивать дом за до́мом",
          "translation": "搜查住宅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kvartírnyj dom",
          "text": "кварти́рный дом",
          "translation": "公寓建築;住宅區"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "房屋,建築"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дом-ru-noun-QUQNw0Nf"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "izdátelʹskij dom",
          "text": "изда́тельский дом",
          "translation": "建造房屋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sumasšédšij dom",
          "text": "сумасше́дший дом",
          "translation": "精神病院;瘋人院"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dom ótdyxa",
          "text": "дом о́тдыха",
          "translation": "假日勝地"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dom prestarélyx",
          "text": "дом престаре́лых",
          "translation": "養老院"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "房子,家"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дом-ru-noun-Q~HmVnRr"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Moskóvskoje šossé, dom 123, kórpus 2, kvartíra 10",
          "text": "Моско́вское шоссе́, дом 123, ко́рпус 2, кварти́ра 10",
          "translation": "Moskovskoye公路第123號,2區,10號公寓"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "區"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дом-ru-noun-XB5PC4Nn"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "rodnój dom",
          "text": "родно́й дом",
          "translation": "家鄉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dom angličánina — jevó krépostʹ.",
          "text": "Дом англича́нина — его́ кре́пость.",
          "translation": "英國人的故鄉就是他的城堡。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "故鄉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дом-ru-noun-aVmZ-mQ7"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "dom Románovyx",
          "text": "дом Рома́новых",
          "translation": "羅曼諾夫王朝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čumá na óba váši dóma",
          "text": "чума́ на о́ба ва́ши до́ма",
          "translation": "之後的王朝都是瘟疫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "王朝"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дом-ru-noun-LJIkVPLW"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дом.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Ru-дом.ogg/Ru-дом.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-дом.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "普通建築"
      ],
      "roman": "zdánije",
      "sense": "房屋,建築",
      "word": "зда́ние"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "дом"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語 家",
    "俄語 建築",
    "俄語 房子",
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語紅鏈",
    "俄語紅鏈/m",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陽性名詞",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 домъ (domŭ, “房子;家”),來自原始斯拉夫語 *dȍmъ (“房子;家”)。\n與包括拉丁語 domus → 英語 domestic、梵語 दम (dama)、दम् (dam)和英語 timber同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ма",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дома́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́мы^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "домо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дома́шний",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "домово́й",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "домо́вый",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́мик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доми́ще",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指大詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доми́шко",
      "raw_tags": [
        "貶稱詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "notes": [
    "主格-賓格複數до́мы (dómy),現在已不再使用,在早期俄語(19世紀晚期)有時被限制在賓格和區別дома́ (domá)的主格複數。對照домовє (domove)的主格複數,和教會斯拉夫語домъ (domŭ)的賓格複數домꙑ (domy)。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "до́ма"
    },
    {
      "word": "dóma"
    },
    {
      "word": "домово́й"
    },
    {
      "word": "domovój"
    },
    {
      "word": "домо́й"
    },
    {
      "word": "domój"
    },
    {
      "word": "домовладе́лец"
    },
    {
      "word": "domovladélec"
    },
    {
      "word": "домосе́д"
    },
    {
      "word": "domoséd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "obýskivatʹ dom za dómom",
          "text": "обы́скивать дом за до́мом",
          "translation": "搜查住宅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kvartírnyj dom",
          "text": "кварти́рный дом",
          "translation": "公寓建築;住宅區"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "房屋,建築"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "izdátelʹskij dom",
          "text": "изда́тельский дом",
          "translation": "建造房屋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sumasšédšij dom",
          "text": "сумасше́дший дом",
          "translation": "精神病院;瘋人院"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dom ótdyxa",
          "text": "дом о́тдыха",
          "translation": "假日勝地"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dom prestarélyx",
          "text": "дом престаре́лых",
          "translation": "養老院"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "房子,家"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Moskóvskoje šossé, dom 123, kórpus 2, kvartíra 10",
          "text": "Моско́вское шоссе́, дом 123, ко́рпус 2, кварти́ра 10",
          "translation": "Moskovskoye公路第123號,2區,10號公寓"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "區"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "rodnój dom",
          "text": "родно́й дом",
          "translation": "家鄉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dom angličánina — jevó krépostʹ.",
          "text": "Дом англича́нина — его́ кре́пость.",
          "translation": "英國人的故鄉就是他的城堡。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "故鄉"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "dom Románovyx",
          "text": "дом Рома́новых",
          "translation": "羅曼諾夫王朝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čumá na óba váši dóma",
          "text": "чума́ на о́ба ва́ши до́ма",
          "translation": "之後的王朝都是瘟疫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "王朝"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дом.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Ru-дом.ogg/Ru-дом.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-дом.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "普通建築"
      ],
      "roman": "zdánije",
      "sense": "房屋,建築",
      "word": "зда́ние"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "дом"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дом meaning in 俄語 (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.