"грязь" meaning in 俄語

See грязь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-грязь.ogg Forms: grjazʹ [romanization], гря́зи, гря́зи [nominative plural], гря́зей [genitive plural]
Etymology: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *grę̑zь。
  1. 污垢,髒污
    Sense id: zh-грязь-ru-noun-ZMv2pio4
  2. 泥巴
    Sense id: zh-грязь-ru-noun-FDFacfoi Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  3. 骯髒,污穢,不道德的事情 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-грязь-ru-noun-itzc1rPP Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  4. 污染
    Sense id: zh-грязь-ru-noun-rKUoPD7y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (污垢,髒污): пачкотня́ Synonyms (泥巴): ме́сиво Derived forms: из гря́зи в кня́зи, iz grjázi v knjázi Related terms: грязну́ля, grjaznúlja, гря́зный, grjáznyj, загрязни́ть, zagrjaznítʹ, грязево́й, grjazevój, загрязне́ние, zagrjaznénije
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "污垢,髒污",
      "word": "чистота́"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "из гря́зи в кня́зи"
    },
    {
      "word": "iz grjázi v knjázi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *grę̑zь。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grjazʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зи",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "грязну́ля"
    },
    {
      "word": "grjaznúlja"
    },
    {
      "word": "гря́зный"
    },
    {
      "word": "grjáznyj"
    },
    {
      "word": "загрязни́ть"
    },
    {
      "word": "zagrjaznítʹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "грязево́й"
    },
    {
      "word": "grjazevój"
    },
    {
      "word": "загрязне́ние"
    },
    {
      "word": "zagrjaznénije"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "污垢,髒污"
      ],
      "id": "zh-грязь-ru-noun-ZMv2pio4"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Na dvoré grjazʹ.",
          "text": "На дворе́ грязь.",
          "translation": "院子里尽是泥。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "泥巴"
      ],
      "id": "zh-грязь-ru-noun-FDFacfoi"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "vtoptátʹ v grjazʹ kovo",
          "text": "втопта́ть в грязь кого",
          "translation": "败坏(某人的)名声"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "骯髒,污穢,不道德的事情"
      ],
      "id": "zh-грязь-ru-noun-itzc1rPP",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "污染"
      ],
      "id": "zh-грязь-ru-noun-rKUoPD7y"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грязь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Ru-грязь.ogg/Ru-грязь.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-грязь.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "污垢,髒污",
      "word": "пачкотня́"
    },
    {
      "sense": "泥巴",
      "word": "ме́сиво"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "грязь"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "污垢,髒污",
      "word": "чистота́"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陰性名詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "из гря́зи в кня́зи"
    },
    {
      "word": "iz grjázi v knjázi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *grę̑zь。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grjazʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зи",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "грязну́ля"
    },
    {
      "word": "grjaznúlja"
    },
    {
      "word": "гря́зный"
    },
    {
      "word": "grjáznyj"
    },
    {
      "word": "загрязни́ть"
    },
    {
      "word": "zagrjaznítʹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "грязево́й"
    },
    {
      "word": "grjazevój"
    },
    {
      "word": "загрязне́ние"
    },
    {
      "word": "zagrjaznénije"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "污垢,髒污"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Na dvoré grjazʹ.",
          "text": "На дворе́ грязь.",
          "translation": "院子里尽是泥。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "泥巴"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "vtoptátʹ v grjazʹ kovo",
          "text": "втопта́ть в грязь кого",
          "translation": "败坏(某人的)名声"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "骯髒,污穢,不道德的事情"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "污染"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грязь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Ru-грязь.ogg/Ru-грязь.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-грязь.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "污垢,髒污",
      "word": "пачкотня́"
    },
    {
      "sense": "泥巴",
      "word": "ме́сиво"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "грязь"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.