See бумага in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 紙",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 纖維",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語逆構詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "фотобума́га"
},
{
"word": "fotobumága"
},
{
"word": "туале́тная бума́га"
},
{
"word": "tualétnaja bumága"
},
{
"word": "хлопча́тая бума́га"
},
{
"word": "xlopčátaja bumága"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "基爾丁薩米語",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"roman": "pymm’e",
"word": "пымме"
}
],
"etymology_text": "不明確。法斯麦尔假設存在一種更早的形式，古東斯拉夫語 *бубага (*bubaga)從中異化而成的бума́га (bumága)，或許是бума́жный (bumážnyj) 的逆構詞。相信其源頭來自於中古波斯語 pmbk' (“棉花”)，通過一些地中海地區指稱原棉和/或是布的詞彙（很有可能是意大利語 bambagia），因為15世紀和16世紀對這個詞根的首次證實大多是現在已經過時的意義，唯一殘存下來的現代常用詞彙為хлопчатобума́жный (xlopčatobumážnyj, “由棉花製成”)。紙張最早是在14世紀從意大利國家和拜佔庭帝國進口到俄羅斯的。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumága",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бума́ги",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "бума́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бума́г",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бума́жный",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "бума́жка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"紙"
],
"id": "zh-бумага-ru-noun-hDZzggJy"
},
{
"glosses": [
"公文"
],
"id": "zh-бумага-ru-noun-GsJ5PteR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"原棉"
],
"id": "zh-бумага-ru-noun-SCBiAFPc",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一百盧布鈔票"
],
"id": "zh-бумага-ru-noun-Ge7EheXx",
"tags": [
"rare",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-бумага.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-бумага.ogg/Ru-бумага.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-бумага.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "бумага"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 紙",
"俄語 纖維",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語紅鏈",
"俄語紅鏈/l",
"俄語紅鏈/m",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語逆構詞",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古波斯語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自意大利語的俄語詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"詞源不明的俄語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "фотобума́га"
},
{
"word": "fotobumága"
},
{
"word": "туале́тная бума́га"
},
{
"word": "tualétnaja bumága"
},
{
"word": "хлопча́тая бума́га"
},
{
"word": "xlopčátaja bumága"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "基爾丁薩米語",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"roman": "pymm’e",
"word": "пымме"
}
],
"etymology_text": "不明確。法斯麦尔假設存在一種更早的形式，古東斯拉夫語 *бубага (*bubaga)從中異化而成的бума́га (bumága)，或許是бума́жный (bumážnyj) 的逆構詞。相信其源頭來自於中古波斯語 pmbk' (“棉花”)，通過一些地中海地區指稱原棉和/或是布的詞彙（很有可能是意大利語 bambagia），因為15世紀和16世紀對這個詞根的首次證實大多是現在已經過時的意義，唯一殘存下來的現代常用詞彙為хлопчатобума́жный (xlopčatobumážnyj, “由棉花製成”)。紙張最早是在14世紀從意大利國家和拜佔庭帝國進口到俄羅斯的。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumága",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бума́ги",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "бума́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бума́г",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бума́жный",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "бума́жка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"紙"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"公文"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的俄語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"原棉"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語俚語",
"有罕用詞義的俄語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"一百盧布鈔票"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-бумага.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-бумага.ogg/Ru-бумага.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-бумага.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "бумага"
}
Download raw JSONL data for бумага meaning in 俄語 (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.