"брат" meaning in 俄語

See брат in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-брат.ogg Forms: brat [romanization], бра́та, бра́тья^* [nominative plural], бра́тьев^* [genitive plural], бра́тский, бра́тик [diminutive], бра́тец [diminutive], брато́к [diminutive], брати́шка [diminutive]
Etymology: 繼承自古東斯拉夫語 братъ (bratŭ),來自原始斯拉夫語 *bratrъ、*bratъ,來自原始印歐語 *bʰréh₂tēr。 與包括梵語 भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ)、拉丁語 frater、英語 brother、英語 pal等同源。
  1. 兄弟
    Sense id: zh-брат-ru-noun-9scSEFIr
  2. 老兄,老弟
    Sense id: zh-брат-ru-noun-6vsrGLJc
  3. 友善,友好
    Sense id: zh-брат-ru-noun-ximKLDlZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: бра́тов (brátov), братва́ (bratvá), бра́тский (brátskij), собра́т (sobrát)

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for брат meaning in 俄語 (3.7kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語有生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語稱呼用語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多餘標題行參數的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "brátov",
      "word": "бра́тов"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bratvá",
      "word": "братва́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brátskij",
      "word": "бра́тский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sobrát",
      "word": "собра́т"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚語"
      ],
      "roman": "brat",
      "word": "բրատ"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚語"
      ],
      "roman": "braṭ",
      "word": "ბრატ"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "roman": "bıraat",
      "word": "быраат"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 братъ (bratŭ),來自原始斯拉夫語 *bratrъ、*bratъ,來自原始印歐語 *bʰréh₂tēr。\n與包括梵語 भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ)、拉丁語 frater、英語 brother、英語 pal等同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́та",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тья^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тьев^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тский",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тец",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брато́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брати́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "rodnój brat",
          "text": "родно́й брат",
          "translation": "親兄弟)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dvojúrodnyj brat",
          "text": "двою́родный брат",
          "translation": "堂表親"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trojúrodnyj brat",
          "text": "трою́родный брат",
          "translation": "遠房堂表親"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jedinokróvnyj brat",
          "text": "единокро́вный брат",
          "translation": "同父異母兄弟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jedinoutróbnyj brat",
          "text": "единоутро́бный брат",
          "translation": "同母異父兄弟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svódnyj brat",
          "text": "сво́дный брат",
          "translation": "繼兄弟"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "兄弟"
      ],
      "id": "zh-брат-ru-noun-9scSEFIr"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "老兄,老弟"
      ],
      "id": "zh-брат-ru-noun-6vsrGLJc"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "友善,友好"
      ],
      "id": "zh-брат-ru-noun-ximKLDlZ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-брат.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-брат.ogg/Ru-брат.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-брат.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "брат"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語有生名詞",
    "俄語稱呼用語",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陽性名詞",
    "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
    "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
    "有多餘標題行參數的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "brátov",
      "word": "бра́тов"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bratvá",
      "word": "братва́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brátskij",
      "word": "бра́тский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sobrát",
      "word": "собра́т"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚語"
      ],
      "roman": "brat",
      "word": "բրատ"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚語"
      ],
      "roman": "braṭ",
      "word": "ბრატ"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "roman": "bıraat",
      "word": "быраат"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 братъ (bratŭ),來自原始斯拉夫語 *bratrъ、*bratъ,來自原始印歐語 *bʰréh₂tēr。\n與包括梵語 भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ)、拉丁語 frater、英語 brother、英語 pal等同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́та",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тья^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тьев^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тский",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тец",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брато́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брати́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "rodnój brat",
          "text": "родно́й брат",
          "translation": "親兄弟)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dvojúrodnyj brat",
          "text": "двою́родный брат",
          "translation": "堂表親"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trojúrodnyj brat",
          "text": "трою́родный брат",
          "translation": "遠房堂表親"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jedinokróvnyj brat",
          "text": "единокро́вный брат",
          "translation": "同父異母兄弟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jedinoutróbnyj brat",
          "text": "единоутро́бный брат",
          "translation": "同母異父兄弟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svódnyj brat",
          "text": "сво́дный брат",
          "translation": "繼兄弟"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "兄弟"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "老兄,老弟"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "友善,友好"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-брат.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-брат.ogg/Ru-брат.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-брат.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "брат"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.