"бирка" meaning in 俄語

See бирка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: bírka [romanization], би́рки, би́рки [nominative plural], би́рок [genitive plural]
Etymology: 不明。有幾種說法:源自北日耳曼語支代表樺木的詞彙,對照丹麥語 birk、挪威語 bjerk;借用自突厥語族,對照土耳其語 bir + iki (“一 + 二”);或衍生自古東斯拉夫語 събьрати (sŭbĭrati, “集合”) (現代俄語 собира́ть (sobirátʹ)),來自原始斯拉夫語 *bьrati (“拿”)。
  1. 標籤,吊牌,名牌
    Sense id: zh-бирка-ru-noun-RrruT9AS
  2. 符木 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-бирка-ru-noun-AmOeouKf Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (標籤,吊牌,名牌): ярлы́к (jarlýk)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自北日耳曼語支的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自突厥語族的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "pirkka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英格里亞語",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "birkka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "不明。有幾種說法:源自北日耳曼語支代表樺木的詞彙,對照丹麥語 birk、挪威語 bjerk;借用自突厥語族,對照土耳其語 bir + iki (“一 + 二”);或衍生自古東斯拉夫語 събьрати (sŭbĭrati, “集合”) (現代俄語 собира́ть (sobirátʹ)),來自原始斯拉夫語 *bьrati (“拿”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bírka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́рки",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́рки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́рок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "標籤,吊牌,名牌"
      ],
      "id": "zh-бирка-ru-noun-RrruT9AS"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "符木"
      ],
      "id": "zh-бирка-ru-noun-AmOeouKf",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jarlýk",
      "sense": "標籤,吊牌,名牌",
      "word": "ярлы́к"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "бирка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陰性名詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自北日耳曼語支的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自突厥語族的俄語詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "pirkka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英格里亞語",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "birkka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "不明。有幾種說法:源自北日耳曼語支代表樺木的詞彙,對照丹麥語 birk、挪威語 bjerk;借用自突厥語族,對照土耳其語 bir + iki (“一 + 二”);或衍生自古東斯拉夫語 събьрати (sŭbĭrati, “集合”) (現代俄語 собира́ть (sobirátʹ)),來自原始斯拉夫語 *bьrati (“拿”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bírka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́рки",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́рки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́рок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "標籤,吊牌,名牌"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的俄語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "符木"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jarlýk",
      "sense": "標籤,吊牌,名牌",
      "word": "ярлы́к"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "бирка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бирка meaning in 俄語 (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.