See Москва in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "москви́ч"
},
{
"word": "moskvíč"
},
{
"word": "москви́чка"
},
{
"word": "moskvíčka"
},
{
"word": "москови́т"
},
{
"word": "moskovít"
},
{
"word": "Замоскворе́чье"
},
{
"word": "Zamoskvoréčʹje"
},
{
"word": "Подмоско́вье"
},
{
"word": "Podmoskóvʹje"
},
{
"word": "подмоско́вный"
},
{
"word": "podmoskóvnyj"
},
{
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "моска́ль"
},
{
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "moskálʹ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英格里亞語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "Moskova"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "Moskva",
"word": "Москва"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "Moskva"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 Москꙑ (Mosky)，名字起源於河，可能來自原始斯拉夫語 *mosky，源頭未知。大概與捷克語 moskva (“白麵包”)、斯洛伐克語 mozga (“水坑，水窪”)、波蘭語 Mozgawa相關，親緣關係更遠的還有立陶宛語 mazgóti (“沖洗”)、梵語 मज्जति (májjati, “沉沒”)、拉丁語 mergō (“潛水”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Moskvá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Москвы́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "моско́вский",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 首都",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926—1927, Andrei Platonov, Эфирный тракт:",
"roman": "Moskvá prosnúlasʹ i zavizžála tramvájami. … Létneje sólnce likoválo nad polnokróvnoj zemljój, i vzóram dvux ljudéj predstála nóvaja Moskvá ― čudésnyj górod mogúščestvennoj kulʹtúry, uprjámovo trudá i úmnovo sčástʹja.",
"text": "Москва́ просну́лась и завизжа́ла трамва́ями. … Ле́тнее со́лнце ликова́ло над полнокро́вной землёй, и взо́рам двух люде́й предста́ла но́вая Москва́ ― чуде́сный го́род могу́щественной культу́ры, упря́мого труда́ и у́много сча́стья.",
"translation": "莫斯科醒來，電車轟鳴而過。… 夏日的陽光在這片充滿活力的土地上喜悅不已。兩個人出現在新莫斯科，這座拥有强大文化、顽强劳动和智慧幸福的美妙城市的注視前。"
},
{
"roman": "v Moskvé",
"text": "в Москве́",
"translation": "在莫斯科"
},
{
"roman": "v Moskvú",
"text": "в Москву́",
"translation": "到莫斯科"
},
{
"roman": "iz Moskvý",
"text": "из Москвы́",
"translation": "從莫斯科"
}
],
"glosses": [
"莫斯科（聯邦城市，首都名，位於俄羅斯）"
],
"id": "zh-Москва-ru-name-x-~QjA-P"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 河",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Moskvá vpadájet v Okú u góroda Kolómna.",
"text": "Москва́ впада́ет в Оку́ у го́рода Коло́мна.",
"translation": "莫斯科河在科洛姆納鎮附近流入奧卡河。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"莫斯科河（河名，位於俄羅斯）"
],
"id": "zh-Москва-ru-name-XUZQMCXy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Moskvá tak i ne otvétila na trébovanija Vašingtóna.",
"text": "Москва́ так и не отве́тила на тре́бования Вашингто́на.",
"translation": "莫斯科（俄羅斯聯邦政府）從未回應過華盛頓（美國政府）的要求。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"俄羅斯聯邦政府"
],
"id": "zh-Москва-ru-name-rXBnh8ae"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-Москва.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-Москва.ogg/Ru-Москва.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-Москва.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʌskˈva]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maskˈva]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Belokámennaja",
"sense": "莫斯科（聯邦城市，首都名，位於俄羅斯）",
"word": "Белока́менная"
},
{
"roman": "Zlatoglávaja",
"sense": "莫斯科（聯邦城市，首都名，位於俄羅斯）",
"word": "Златогла́вая"
},
{
"roman": "Pervoprestólʹnaja",
"sense": "莫斯科（聯邦城市，首都名，位於俄羅斯）",
"word": "Первопресто́льная"
},
{
"roman": "M.",
"sense": "莫斯科（聯邦城市，首都名，位於俄羅斯）",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "М."
},
{
"roman": "M",
"sense": "莫斯科（聯邦城市，首都名，位於俄羅斯）",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"roman": "Moskvá-reká",
"sense": "莫斯科河（河名，位於俄羅斯）",
"word": "Москва́-река́"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Москва"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語專有名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "москви́ч"
},
{
"word": "moskvíč"
},
{
"word": "москви́чка"
},
{
"word": "moskvíčka"
},
{
"word": "москови́т"
},
{
"word": "moskovít"
},
{
"word": "Замоскворе́чье"
},
{
"word": "Zamoskvoréčʹje"
},
{
"word": "Подмоско́вье"
},
{
"word": "Podmoskóvʹje"
},
{
"word": "подмоско́вный"
},
{
"word": "podmoskóvnyj"
},
{
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "моска́ль"
},
{
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "moskálʹ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英格里亞語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "Moskova"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "Moskva",
"word": "Москва"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "Moskva"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 Москꙑ (Mosky)，名字起源於河，可能來自原始斯拉夫語 *mosky，源頭未知。大概與捷克語 moskva (“白麵包”)、斯洛伐克語 mozga (“水坑，水窪”)、波蘭語 Mozgawa相關，親緣關係更遠的還有立陶宛語 mazgóti (“沖洗”)、梵語 मज्जति (májjati, “沉沒”)、拉丁語 mergō (“潛水”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Moskvá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Москвы́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "моско́вский",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"俄語 首都",
"有使用例的俄語詞",
"有引文的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926—1927, Andrei Platonov, Эфирный тракт:",
"roman": "Moskvá prosnúlasʹ i zavizžála tramvájami. … Létneje sólnce likoválo nad polnokróvnoj zemljój, i vzóram dvux ljudéj predstála nóvaja Moskvá ― čudésnyj górod mogúščestvennoj kulʹtúry, uprjámovo trudá i úmnovo sčástʹja.",
"text": "Москва́ просну́лась и завизжа́ла трамва́ями. … Ле́тнее со́лнце ликова́ло над полнокро́вной землёй, и взо́рам двух люде́й предста́ла но́вая Москва́ ― чуде́сный го́род могу́щественной культу́ры, упря́мого труда́ и у́много сча́стья.",
"translation": "莫斯科醒來，電車轟鳴而過。… 夏日的陽光在這片充滿活力的土地上喜悅不已。兩個人出現在新莫斯科，這座拥有强大文化、顽强劳动和智慧幸福的美妙城市的注視前。"
},
{
"roman": "v Moskvé",
"text": "в Москве́",
"translation": "在莫斯科"
},
{
"roman": "v Moskvú",
"text": "в Москву́",
"translation": "到莫斯科"
},
{
"roman": "iz Moskvý",
"text": "из Москвы́",
"translation": "從莫斯科"
}
],
"glosses": [
"莫斯科（聯邦城市，首都名，位於俄羅斯）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 河",
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Moskvá vpadájet v Okú u góroda Kolómna.",
"text": "Москва́ впада́ет в Оку́ у го́рода Коло́мна.",
"translation": "莫斯科河在科洛姆納鎮附近流入奧卡河。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"莫斯科河（河名，位於俄羅斯）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Moskvá tak i ne otvétila na trébovanija Vašingtóna.",
"text": "Москва́ так и не отве́тила на тре́бования Вашингто́на.",
"translation": "莫斯科（俄羅斯聯邦政府）從未回應過華盛頓（美國政府）的要求。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"俄羅斯聯邦政府"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-Москва.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-Москва.ogg/Ru-Москва.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-Москва.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʌskˈva]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maskˈva]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Belokámennaja",
"sense": "莫斯科（聯邦城市，首都名，位於俄羅斯）",
"word": "Белока́менная"
},
{
"roman": "Zlatoglávaja",
"sense": "莫斯科（聯邦城市，首都名，位於俄羅斯）",
"word": "Златогла́вая"
},
{
"roman": "Pervoprestólʹnaja",
"sense": "莫斯科（聯邦城市，首都名，位於俄羅斯）",
"word": "Первопресто́льная"
},
{
"roman": "M.",
"sense": "莫斯科（聯邦城市，首都名，位於俄羅斯）",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "М."
},
{
"roman": "M",
"sense": "莫斯科（聯邦城市，首都名，位於俄羅斯）",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"roman": "Moskvá-reká",
"sense": "莫斯科河（河名，位於俄羅斯）",
"word": "Москва́-река́"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Москва"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Москва meaning in 俄語 (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.