See tonge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 味覺",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 工具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "houndestonge"
},
{
"word": "oxtonge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tongue"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tung"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tongue"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tong"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"繼承自古英語 tunge (“舌頭；言語，語言”)。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tange",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toonge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tounge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 解剖學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"舌頭"
],
"id": "zh-tonge-enm-noun-zFI1-es5",
"tags": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"舌頭狀的東西"
],
"id": "zh-tonge-enm-noun-w0X3w5PJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要清理的引用模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
83
]
],
"ref": "c. 1225，Dialogue on Vices and Virtues:",
"text": "he ðe is godes wisdom, ðurh hwam bieð alle wittes and ælle wisdomes and alle tungen spekinde, he lai alswa ðat child ðe nan god ne cann, ne speken ne mai, ne isien, ne him seluen wealden, ðurh hwam alle earen ȝehiereð, and alle menn hem seluen welden, and alle eiȝene isieð.",
"translation": "他是上帝的智慧，通过他，所有的才智、所有的智慧和所有的语言都能够被赋予，他就像一个不知道什么是善、不能说话、不能看、不能控制自己的孩子，通过他，所有的耳朵都可以听到，所有的人都可以控制自己，所有的眼睛都可以看见。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
234,
239
]
],
"ref": "a. 1382，John Wycliffe，“Psalms 108:1-3”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "The title of the hundrid and eiȝtthe ſalm. To victorye, the ſalm of Dauid. / God, holde thou not ſtille my preiſyng; for the mouth of the ſynner, and the mouth of the gileful man is openyd on me. / Thei ſpaken ayens me with a gileful tunge, and thei cumpaſſiden me with wordis of hatrede; and fouȝten ayens me with out cauſe.",
"translation": "第一百零八篇的标题是“大卫的诗，为要得胜”。/ 我所赞美的上帝啊，求你不要沉默不语。因为罪人和不义之人的口向我张开。/ 他们用邪恶的舌头向我吐露谎言，用仇恨的言语无缘无故地攻击我。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"話語，言語，語言"
],
"id": "zh-tonge-enm-noun-lLVcUdRt"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunɡ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "話語，言語，語言",
"word": "langage"
},
{
"sense": "話語，言語，語言",
"word": "speche"
},
{
"sense": "話語，言語，語言",
"word": "thede"
},
{
"sense": "話語，言語，語言",
"word": "leden"
}
],
"word": "tonge"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 味覺",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 工具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古諾爾斯語的中古英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tong"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tang"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "taing"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"繼承自古英語 tang、tange，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *tangu，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *tangō。受古諾爾斯語 tangi 的加強影響。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鉗子"
],
"id": "zh-tonge-enm-noun-XAY2AhE~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 外科學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鉗子",
"鑷子；手術鉗"
],
"id": "zh-tonge-enm-noun-W0Zx8K4Q",
"topics": [
"surgery"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"鉗子",
"熄灭蜡烛的装置"
],
"id": "zh-tonge-enm-noun-i4QwQnPk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"刀刃的柄脚"
],
"id": "zh-tonge-enm-noun-T~JCl6ui"
},
{
"glosses": [
"尖牙"
],
"id": "zh-tonge-enm-noun-LO5u64Ag"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"濃烈、辛辣的味道"
],
"id": "zh-tonge-enm-noun-uUcaUagT",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔnɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːnɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtanɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaːnɡ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "tonge"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語 味覺",
"中古英語 工具",
"中古英語名詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的中古英語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "houndestonge"
},
{
"word": "oxtonge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tongue"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tung"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tongue"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tong"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"繼承自古英語 tunge (“舌頭；言語，語言”)。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tange",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toonge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tounge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"中古英語 解剖學"
],
"glosses": [
"舌頭"
],
"tags": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"舌頭狀的東西"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的中古英語詞",
"需要清理的引用模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
83
]
],
"ref": "c. 1225，Dialogue on Vices and Virtues:",
"text": "he ðe is godes wisdom, ðurh hwam bieð alle wittes and ælle wisdomes and alle tungen spekinde, he lai alswa ðat child ðe nan god ne cann, ne speken ne mai, ne isien, ne him seluen wealden, ðurh hwam alle earen ȝehiereð, and alle menn hem seluen welden, and alle eiȝene isieð.",
"translation": "他是上帝的智慧，通过他，所有的才智、所有的智慧和所有的语言都能够被赋予，他就像一个不知道什么是善、不能说话、不能看、不能控制自己的孩子，通过他，所有的耳朵都可以听到，所有的人都可以控制自己，所有的眼睛都可以看见。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
234,
239
]
],
"ref": "a. 1382，John Wycliffe，“Psalms 108:1-3”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "The title of the hundrid and eiȝtthe ſalm. To victorye, the ſalm of Dauid. / God, holde thou not ſtille my preiſyng; for the mouth of the ſynner, and the mouth of the gileful man is openyd on me. / Thei ſpaken ayens me with a gileful tunge, and thei cumpaſſiden me with wordis of hatrede; and fouȝten ayens me with out cauſe.",
"translation": "第一百零八篇的标题是“大卫的诗，为要得胜”。/ 我所赞美的上帝啊，求你不要沉默不语。因为罪人和不义之人的口向我张开。/ 他们用邪恶的舌头向我吐露谎言，用仇恨的言语无缘无故地攻击我。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"話語，言語，語言"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunɡ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "話語，言語，語言",
"word": "langage"
},
{
"sense": "話語，言語，語言",
"word": "speche"
},
{
"sense": "話語，言語，語言",
"word": "thede"
},
{
"sense": "話語，言語，語言",
"word": "leden"
}
],
"word": "tonge"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語 味覺",
"中古英語 工具",
"中古英語名詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的中古英語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"派生自古諾爾斯語的中古英語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自古諾爾斯語的中古英語借詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tong"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tang"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "taing"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"繼承自古英語 tang、tange，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *tangu，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *tangō。受古諾爾斯語 tangi 的加強影響。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鉗子"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"中古英語 外科學"
],
"glosses": [
"鉗子",
"鑷子；手術鉗"
],
"topics": [
"surgery"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"鉗子",
"熄灭蜡烛的装置"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"刀刃的柄脚"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"尖牙"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有罕用詞義的中古英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"濃烈、辛辣的味道"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔnɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːnɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtanɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaːnɡ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "tonge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tonge meaning in 中古英語 (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 中古英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.