"-ly" meaning in 中古英語

See -ly in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-liː/, /-liːtʃ/, /-litʃ/ Forms: -lyere [comparative], -lyest [superlative]
Etymology: 來自古英語 -līċ,來自原始日耳曼語 *-līkaz (“具有……的身體/形式的”),來自*līką (“身體”)。
  1. 用於名詞後,組成形容詞,表示“像/具有該名詞的性質的”。
    Sense id: zh--ly-enm-suffix-FwlDC9vc
  2. 用於某些形容詞後,加強或使其意思更準確。
    Sense id: zh--ly-enm-suffix-QJsSEIjc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -lich, -liche, -lyche, -lych, -li, -lie, -lye, -like, -lik, -lyke, -lyk, -le, -lei, -lice, -lic, -liȝ, -lece, -luch
Categories (other): 中古英語後綴, 中古英語詞元, 原始日耳曼語紅鏈, 原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m, 古英語紅鏈, 古英語紅鏈/m, 派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞, 派生自古英語的中古英語詞, 源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞, 源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞 Derived forms: aerly, armlich, bigly, bodily, craftly, evenly, fayrely, frely, freschely, gladly, gostly, greefly, graythely, gromelich, groundly, hedly, heighly, hertely, idafenlic, kyndely, lefly, maydenly, orgonly, semely, throly, yerly

Suffix

IPA: /-liː/, /-liːtʃ(ə)/, /-litʃ(ə)/ Forms: -lyere [comparative], -lyest [superlative]
Etymology: 來自古英語 -līċe,是形容詞後綴-līċ與副詞後綴-e之結合。
  1. 用於形容詞和名詞之後,組成副詞,表示“以該形容詞/名詞的方式”。
    Sense id: zh--ly-enm-suffix-xxs~gT2U
  2. 加於某些副詞之後,意思不改變。
    Sense id: zh--ly-enm-suffix-E7~R7Hai
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -lich, -liche, -lyche, -lych, -li, -lie, -lye, -like, -lik, -licke, -lyke, -lyk, -lycke, -leche, -le, -lei, -loche, -lice, -liȝ, -luche
Categories (other): 中古英語後綴, 中古英語詞元 Derived forms: atterluche, bigly, bodily, boldely, craftily, diȝelliche, eadiliche, evenly, fakenliche, fayrely, frely, freschely, gidiliche, gladly, gostly, greefly, graythely, gromelich, groundly, ȝewislice, hagherlych, hedly, heighly, hertely, justislich, kyndely, semely, throly, werkmanly, wisly, yerly

Download JSONL data for -ly meaning in 中古英語 (4.1kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古英語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aerly"
    },
    {
      "word": "armlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "bigly"
    },
    {
      "word": "bodily"
    },
    {
      "word": "craftly"
    },
    {
      "word": "evenly"
    },
    {
      "word": "fayrely"
    },
    {
      "word": "frely"
    },
    {
      "word": "freschely"
    },
    {
      "word": "gladly"
    },
    {
      "word": "gostly"
    },
    {
      "word": "greefly"
    },
    {
      "word": "graythely"
    },
    {
      "word": "gromelich"
    },
    {
      "word": "groundly"
    },
    {
      "word": "hedly"
    },
    {
      "word": "heighly"
    },
    {
      "word": "hertely"
    },
    {
      "word": "idafenlic"
    },
    {
      "word": "kyndely"
    },
    {
      "word": "lefly"
    },
    {
      "word": "maydenly"
    },
    {
      "word": "orgonly"
    },
    {
      "word": "semely"
    },
    {
      "word": "throly"
    },
    {
      "word": "yerly"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-ly"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "-lie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自古英語 -līċ,來自原始日耳曼語 *-līkaz (“具有……的身體/形式的”),來自*līką (“身體”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-lyere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lyest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中古英語",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用於名詞後,組成形容詞,表示“像/具有該名詞的性質的”。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--ly-enm-suffix-FwlDC9vc"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "shortly (“短暫的”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於某些形容詞後,加強或使其意思更準確。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--ly-enm-suffix-QJsSEIjc"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-liː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-liːtʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-litʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-lich, -liche, -lyche, -lych, -li, -lie, -lye, -like, -lik, -lyke, -lyk, -le, -lei, -lice, -lic, -liȝ, -lece, -luch"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ly"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古英語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "atterluche"
    },
    {
      "word": "bigly"
    },
    {
      "word": "bodily"
    },
    {
      "word": "boldely"
    },
    {
      "word": "craftily"
    },
    {
      "word": "diȝelliche"
    },
    {
      "word": "eadiliche"
    },
    {
      "word": "evenly"
    },
    {
      "word": "fakenliche"
    },
    {
      "word": "fayrely"
    },
    {
      "word": "frely"
    },
    {
      "word": "freschely"
    },
    {
      "word": "gidiliche"
    },
    {
      "word": "gladly"
    },
    {
      "word": "gostly"
    },
    {
      "word": "greefly"
    },
    {
      "word": "graythely"
    },
    {
      "word": "gromelich"
    },
    {
      "word": "groundly"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝewislice"
    },
    {
      "word": "hagherlych"
    },
    {
      "word": "hedly"
    },
    {
      "word": "heighly"
    },
    {
      "word": "hertely"
    },
    {
      "word": "justislich"
    },
    {
      "word": "kyndely"
    },
    {
      "word": "semely"
    },
    {
      "word": "throly"
    },
    {
      "word": "werkmanly"
    },
    {
      "word": "wisly"
    },
    {
      "word": "yerly"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-ly"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "-lie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自古英語 -līċe,是形容詞後綴-līċ與副詞後綴-e之結合。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-lyere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lyest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中古英語",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用於形容詞和名詞之後,組成副詞,表示“以該形容詞/名詞的方式”。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--ly-enm-suffix-xxs~gT2U"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "加於某些副詞之後,意思不改變。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--ly-enm-suffix-E7~R7Hai"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-liː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-liːtʃ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-litʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-lich, -liche, -lyche, -lych, -li, -lie, -lye, -like, -lik, -licke, -lyke, -lyk, -lycke, -leche, -le, -lei, -loche, -lice, -liȝ, -luche"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ly"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古英語後綴",
    "中古英語詞元",
    "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
    "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
    "古英語紅鏈",
    "古英語紅鏈/m",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
    "派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
    "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aerly"
    },
    {
      "word": "armlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "bigly"
    },
    {
      "word": "bodily"
    },
    {
      "word": "craftly"
    },
    {
      "word": "evenly"
    },
    {
      "word": "fayrely"
    },
    {
      "word": "frely"
    },
    {
      "word": "freschely"
    },
    {
      "word": "gladly"
    },
    {
      "word": "gostly"
    },
    {
      "word": "greefly"
    },
    {
      "word": "graythely"
    },
    {
      "word": "gromelich"
    },
    {
      "word": "groundly"
    },
    {
      "word": "hedly"
    },
    {
      "word": "heighly"
    },
    {
      "word": "hertely"
    },
    {
      "word": "idafenlic"
    },
    {
      "word": "kyndely"
    },
    {
      "word": "lefly"
    },
    {
      "word": "maydenly"
    },
    {
      "word": "orgonly"
    },
    {
      "word": "semely"
    },
    {
      "word": "throly"
    },
    {
      "word": "yerly"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-ly"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "-lie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自古英語 -līċ,來自原始日耳曼語 *-līkaz (“具有……的身體/形式的”),來自*līką (“身體”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-lyere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lyest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中古英語",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用於名詞後,組成形容詞,表示“像/具有該名詞的性質的”。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "shortly (“短暫的”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於某些形容詞後,加強或使其意思更準確。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-liː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-liːtʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-litʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-lich, -liche, -lyche, -lych, -li, -lie, -lye, -like, -lik, -lyke, -lyk, -le, -lei, -lice, -lic, -liȝ, -lece, -luch"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ly"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "中古英語後綴",
    "中古英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "atterluche"
    },
    {
      "word": "bigly"
    },
    {
      "word": "bodily"
    },
    {
      "word": "boldely"
    },
    {
      "word": "craftily"
    },
    {
      "word": "diȝelliche"
    },
    {
      "word": "eadiliche"
    },
    {
      "word": "evenly"
    },
    {
      "word": "fakenliche"
    },
    {
      "word": "fayrely"
    },
    {
      "word": "frely"
    },
    {
      "word": "freschely"
    },
    {
      "word": "gidiliche"
    },
    {
      "word": "gladly"
    },
    {
      "word": "gostly"
    },
    {
      "word": "greefly"
    },
    {
      "word": "graythely"
    },
    {
      "word": "gromelich"
    },
    {
      "word": "groundly"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝewislice"
    },
    {
      "word": "hagherlych"
    },
    {
      "word": "hedly"
    },
    {
      "word": "heighly"
    },
    {
      "word": "hertely"
    },
    {
      "word": "justislich"
    },
    {
      "word": "kyndely"
    },
    {
      "word": "semely"
    },
    {
      "word": "throly"
    },
    {
      "word": "werkmanly"
    },
    {
      "word": "wisly"
    },
    {
      "word": "yerly"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-ly"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "-lie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自古英語 -līċe,是形容詞後綴-līċ與副詞後綴-e之結合。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-lyere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lyest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中古英語",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用於形容詞和名詞之後,組成副詞,表示“以該形容詞/名詞的方式”。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "加於某些副詞之後,意思不改變。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-liː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-liːtʃ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-litʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-lich, -liche, -lyche, -lych, -li, -lie, -lye, -like, -lik, -licke, -lyke, -lyk, -lycke, -leche, -le, -lei, -loche, -lice, -liȝ, -luche"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ly"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 中古英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.