"語言" meaning in All languages combined

See 語言 on Wiktionary

Noun [จีน]

IPA: /y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/ [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /y⁵¹ iæ̃²⁴/ [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyː¹³ jiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ᵑɡui²¹ ᵑɡun²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ŋi⁵³ ŋien⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ŋi⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ŋy²¹ ŋyiŋ³³/ [Min-Bei, Sinological-IPA], /ŋy³³⁻²¹ ŋyoŋ⁵³/ [Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /ɡɯ⁵³⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan¹³/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²³/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /ɡi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /ɡɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /n̠ʲy²² ɦi⁴⁴/ [Wu, Sinological-IPA] Audio: zh-yǔyán.ogg [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Standard] Forms: 语言 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. ภาษา
  2. คำพูด; ภาษาพูด
    Sense id: th-語言-zh-noun-9Fqq00cm
  3. (ความหมายนี้พิสูจน์⁽⁺⁾ได้ไหม) ภาษาเขียน
  4. เสียงของนก Tags: literary
  5. การสนทนา Tags: literary
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): คำนามภาษากวางตุ้ง, คำนามภาษาจีน, คำนามภาษาจีนกลาง, คำนามภาษาจีนยุคกลาง, คำนามภาษาจีนเก่า, คำนามภาษาดุงกาน, คำนามภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก, คำนามภาษาหมิ่นเหนือ, คำนามภาษาห่อยซัน, คำนามภาษาอู๋, คำนามภาษาฮกเกี้ยน, คำนามภาษาแคะ, คำนามภาษาแต้จิ๋ว, คำหลักภาษากวางตุ้ง, คำหลักภาษาจีน, คำหลักภาษาจีนกลาง, คำหลักภาษาจีนยุคกลาง, คำหลักภาษาจีนเก่า, คำหลักภาษาดุงกาน, คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก, คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นเหนือ, คำหลักภาษาห่อยซัน, คำหลักภาษาอู๋, คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน, คำหลักภาษาแคะ, คำหลักภาษาแต้จิ๋ว, ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีลิงก์เสียง, ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ, ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 言, ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 語, หน้าที่มี 1 รายการ, หน้าที่มีรายการ Derived forms: 人工語言 [Traditional-Chinese], 低級語言 [Traditional-Chinese], 元語言 [Traditional-Chinese], 共同語言 [Traditional-Chinese], 匯編語言 [Traditional-Chinese], 古典語言 [Traditional-Chinese], 多語言 [Traditional-Chinese], 孤立語言 [Traditional-Chinese], 官方語言 [Traditional-Chinese], 形而上語言 [Traditional-Chinese], 文學語言 [Traditional-Chinese], 標記語言 [Traditional-Chinese], 機器語言 [Traditional-Chinese], 死語言 [Traditional-Chinese], 滅絕語言 [Traditional-Chinese], 第二語言 [Traditional-Chinese], 組合語言 [Traditional-Chinese], 肢體語言 [Traditional-Chinese], 腳本語言 [Traditional-Chinese], 自然語言 [Traditional-Chinese], 計算機語言 [Traditional-Chinese], 語言交換 [Traditional-Chinese], 語言交流 [Traditional-Chinese], 語言學 [Traditional-Chinese], yǔyánxué, 語言接觸 [Traditional-Chinese], 語言聯盟 [Traditional-Chinese], 語言藝術 [Traditional-Chinese], 語言關 [Traditional-Chinese], 身體語言 [Traditional-Chinese], 高級語言 [Traditional-Chinese]

Verb [จีน]

IPA: /y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/ [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /y⁵¹ iæ̃²⁴/ [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyː¹³ jiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ᵑɡui²¹ ᵑɡun²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ŋi⁵³ ŋien⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ŋi⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ŋy²¹ ŋyiŋ³³/ [Min-Bei, Sinological-IPA], /ŋy³³⁻²¹ ŋyoŋ⁵³/ [Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /ɡɯ⁵³⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan¹³/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²³/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /ɡi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /ɡɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /n̠ʲy²² ɦi⁴⁴/ [Wu, Sinological-IPA], /y⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/ [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA] Audio: zh-yǔyán.ogg [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Standard] Forms: 语言 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. บอก Tags: literary
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): คำกริยาภาษาจีน, คำกริยาภาษาจีนกลาง, คำกริยาภาษาจีนยุคกลาง, คำนามภาษากวางตุ้ง, คำนามภาษาจีน, คำนามภาษาจีนกลาง, คำนามภาษาจีนยุคกลาง, คำนามภาษาจีนเก่า, คำนามภาษาดุงกาน, คำนามภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก, คำนามภาษาหมิ่นเหนือ, คำนามภาษาห่อยซัน, คำนามภาษาอู๋, คำนามภาษาฮกเกี้ยน, คำนามภาษาแคะ, คำนามภาษาแต้จิ๋ว, คำหลักภาษากวางตุ้ง, คำหลักภาษาจีน, คำหลักภาษาจีนกลาง, คำหลักภาษาจีนยุคกลาง, คำหลักภาษาจีนเก่า, คำหลักภาษาดุงกาน, คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก, คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นเหนือ, คำหลักภาษาห่อยซัน, คำหลักภาษาอู๋, คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน, คำหลักภาษาแคะ, คำหลักภาษาแต้จิ๋ว, ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีคำพ้องเสียง, ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีลิงก์เสียง, ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ, ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 言, ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 語, หน้าที่มี 1 รายการ, หน้าที่มีรายการ

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "言語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "言语"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษากวางตุ้ง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาจีน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาจีนกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาจีนเก่า",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาดุงกาน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาหมิ่นเหนือ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาห่อยซัน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาอู๋",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาแคะ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษากวางตุ้ง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาจีน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาจีนกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาจีนเก่า",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาดุงกาน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นเหนือ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาห่อยซัน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาอู๋",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาแคะ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 言",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "หน้าที่มี 1 รายการ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "人工語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "低級語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "元語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "共同語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "匯編語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "古典語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "多語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "孤立語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "官方語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "形而上語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文學語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "標記語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "機器語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "死語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "滅絕語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "第二語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "組合語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "肢體語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "腳本語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自然語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "計算機語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語言交換"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語言交流"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語言學"
    },
    {
      "word": "yǔyánxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語言接觸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語言聯盟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語言藝術"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語言關"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "身體語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "高級語言"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "语言",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "จีน",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "คำนาม",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "classifiers": [
        {
          "classifier": "種",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "种",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "門",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "门",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "luómàn yǔyán",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "羅曼語言",
          "translation": "ภาษาโรแมนซ์"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "luómàn yǔyán",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "罗曼语言",
          "translation": "ภาษาโรแมนซ์"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shǎoshù zúqún yǔyán",
          "tags": [
            "Modern-Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "少數族群語言",
          "translation": "ภาษาชนกลุ่มน้อย"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shǎoshù zúqún yǔyán",
          "tags": [
            "Modern-Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "少数族群语言",
          "translation": "ภาษาชนกลุ่มน้อย"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shòukè yǔyán",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "授課語言",
          "translation": "ภาษาในการเรียนการสอน (medium of instruction)"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shòukè yǔyán",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "授课语言",
          "translation": "ภาษาในการเรียนการสอน (medium of instruction)"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "bīnwēi yǔyán",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "瀕危語言",
          "translation": "ภาษาใกล้สูญ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "bīnwēi yǔyán",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "濒危语言",
          "translation": "ภาษาใกล้สูญ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "yǔyán guànlì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "語言慣例",
          "translation": "linguistic convention"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "yǔyán guànlì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "语言惯例",
          "translation": "linguistic convention"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "yǔyán nénglì hěn qiáng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "語言能力很強",
          "translation": "to have a strong capacity for language"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "yǔyán nénglì hěn qiáng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "语言能力很强",
          "translation": "to have a strong capacity for language"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ huì shuō nǎ xiē yǔyán?",
          "tags": [
            "Modern-Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你會說哪些語言?",
          "translation": "คุณพูดภาษาอะไรบ้าง?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ huì shuō nǎ xiē yǔyán?",
          "tags": [
            "Modern-Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你会说哪些语言?",
          "translation": "คุณพูดภาษาอะไรบ้าง?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Fǎyǔ shì yīmén měilì de yǔyán.",
          "tags": [
            "Modern-Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "法語是一門美麗的語言。",
          "translation": "ภาษาฝรั่งเศสเป็นภาษาที่สวยงาม"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Fǎyǔ shì yīmén měilì de yǔyán.",
          "tags": [
            "Modern-Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "法语是一门美丽的语言。",
          "translation": "ภาษาฝรั่งเศสเป็นภาษาที่สวยงาม"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ภาษา"
      ],
      "id": "th-語言-zh-noun-XkU5ZaiP"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "คำพูด; ภาษาพูด"
      ],
      "id": "th-語言-zh-noun-9Fqq00cm"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "คำร้องขอให้พิสูจน์ความจริงในรายการบันทึกที่เป็นจีน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ความหมายนี้พิสูจน์⁽⁺⁾ได้ไหม) ภาษาเขียน"
      ],
      "id": "th-語言-zh-noun-SifiLGTO"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่เป็นภาษาหนังสือ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "เสียงของนก"
      ],
      "id": "th-語言-zh-noun-0MUkicEY",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่เป็นภาษาหนังสือ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "การสนทนา"
      ],
      "id": "th-語言-zh-noun-QriGFg~8",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-yǔyán.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Zh-yǔyán.ogg/Zh-yǔyán.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yǔyán.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "йүян (ยฺวื↶เียน, II-I)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁵ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngui⁴ ngun³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngî-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngî-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "HRS"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi^ˋ ngien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngṳ̌-ngṳ̂ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngṳ̄-ngiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gú-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gír-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ghe² ngang⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶gniu-yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü³-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔ-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeuyan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jujjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юйянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "йүян (ยฺวื↶เียน, II-I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹ iæ̃²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁵ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúh yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁵ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁵ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน",
        "Taicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngui⁴ ngun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡui²¹ ᵑɡun²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน",
        "Taicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern Sixian",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngî-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka Romanization System"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi^ˊ ngien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa Pinyim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern Sixian",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Southern Sixian",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngî-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Southern Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka Romanization System"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi^ˊ ngian^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Southern Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa Pinyim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Southern Sixian",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka Romanization System"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi^ˋ ngien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi⁵³ ŋien⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngṳ̌-ngṳ̂ing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋy²¹ ŋyiŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Bàng-uâ-cê"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngṳ̄-ngiòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋy³³⁻²¹ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gú-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gú-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gw'gieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gír-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gír-giân"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵³⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Kinmen",
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Kinmen",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-gân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-gân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gy'gaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gy'gieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ghe² ngang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gṳ́ ngâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶gniu-yi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nyu^去 yi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³nyy-hhi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲy²² ɦi⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนยุคกลาง"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngjoX ngjon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนเก่า",
        "แบกซ์เตอร์–ซาการ์"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ŋ(r)aʔ ŋa[n]/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนเก่า",
        "เจิ้งจาง"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ŋaʔ ŋan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "語言"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "言語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "言语"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำกริยาภาษาจีน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำกริยาภาษาจีนกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำกริยาภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษากวางตุ้ง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาจีน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาจีนกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาจีนเก่า",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาดุงกาน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาหมิ่นเหนือ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาห่อยซัน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาอู๋",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาแคะ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษากวางตุ้ง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาจีน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาจีนกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาจีนเก่า",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาดุงกาน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นเหนือ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาห่อยซัน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาอู๋",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาแคะ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีคำพ้องเสียง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 言",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "หน้าที่มี 1 รายการ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "语言",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "จีน",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "คำกริยา",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่เป็นภาษาหนังสือ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "บอก"
      ],
      "id": "th-語言-zh-verb-MnRj6ttK",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-yǔyán.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Zh-yǔyán.ogg/Zh-yǔyán.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yǔyán.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "йүян (ยฺวื↶เียน, II-I)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁵ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngui⁴ ngun³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngî-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngî-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "HRS"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi^ˋ ngien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngṳ̌-ngṳ̂ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngṳ̄-ngiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gú-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gír-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ghe² ngang⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶gniu-yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü³-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔ-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeuyan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jujjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юйянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "йүян (ยฺวื↶เียน, II-I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹ iæ̃²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁵ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúh yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁵ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁵ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน",
        "Taicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngui⁴ ngun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡui²¹ ᵑɡun²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน",
        "Taicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern Sixian",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngî-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka Romanization System"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi^ˊ ngien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa Pinyim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern Sixian",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Southern Sixian",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngî-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Southern Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka Romanization System"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi^ˊ ngian^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Southern Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa Pinyim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Southern Sixian",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka Romanization System"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi^ˋ ngien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi⁵³ ŋien⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngṳ̌-ngṳ̂ing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋy²¹ ŋyiŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Bàng-uâ-cê"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngṳ̄-ngiòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋy³³⁻²¹ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gú-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gú-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gw'gieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gír-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gír-giân"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵³⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Kinmen",
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Kinmen",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-gân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-gân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gy'gaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gy'gieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ghe² ngang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gṳ́ ngâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶gniu-yi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nyu^去 yi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³nyy-hhi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲy²² ɦi⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนยุคกลาง"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngjoX ngjon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนเก่า",
        "แบกซ์เตอร์–ซาการ์"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ŋ(r)aʔ ŋa[n]/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนเก่า",
        "เจิ้งจาง"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ŋaʔ ŋan/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˋ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˋ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü⁴-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yù-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuhyan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jujjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юйянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "寓言",
      "raw_tags": [
        "คำพ้องเสียง"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "預言",
      "raw_tags": [
        "คำพ้องเสียง"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "浴鹽",
      "raw_tags": [
        "คำพ้องเสียง"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนยุคกลาง"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngjoH ngjon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "語言"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "言語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "言语"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "คำนามภาษากวางตุ้ง",
    "คำนามภาษาจีน",
    "คำนามภาษาจีนกลาง",
    "คำนามภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
    "คำนามภาษาจีนเก่า",
    "คำนามภาษาดุงกาน",
    "คำนามภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
    "คำนามภาษาหมิ่นเหนือ",
    "คำนามภาษาห่อยซัน",
    "คำนามภาษาอู๋",
    "คำนามภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
    "คำนามภาษาแคะ",
    "คำนามภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
    "คำหลักภาษากวางตุ้ง",
    "คำหลักภาษาจีน",
    "คำหลักภาษาจีนกลาง",
    "คำหลักภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
    "คำหลักภาษาจีนเก่า",
    "คำหลักภาษาดุงกาน",
    "คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
    "คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นเหนือ",
    "คำหลักภาษาห่อยซัน",
    "คำหลักภาษาอู๋",
    "คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
    "คำหลักภาษาแคะ",
    "คำหลักภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
    "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
    "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
    "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 言",
    "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 語",
    "หน้าที่มี 1 รายการ",
    "หน้าที่มีรายการ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "人工語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "低級語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "元語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "共同語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "匯編語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "古典語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "多語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "孤立語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "官方語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "形而上語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文學語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "標記語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "機器語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "死語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "滅絕語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "第二語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "組合語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "肢體語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "腳本語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自然語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "計算機語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語言交換"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語言交流"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語言學"
    },
    {
      "word": "yǔyánxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語言接觸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語言聯盟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語言藝術"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語言關"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "身體語言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "高級語言"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "语言",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "จีน",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "คำนาม",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้"
      ],
      "classifiers": [
        {
          "classifier": "種",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "种",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "門",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "门",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "luómàn yǔyán",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "羅曼語言",
          "translation": "ภาษาโรแมนซ์"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "luómàn yǔyán",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "罗曼语言",
          "translation": "ภาษาโรแมนซ์"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shǎoshù zúqún yǔyán",
          "tags": [
            "Modern-Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "少數族群語言",
          "translation": "ภาษาชนกลุ่มน้อย"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shǎoshù zúqún yǔyán",
          "tags": [
            "Modern-Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "少数族群语言",
          "translation": "ภาษาชนกลุ่มน้อย"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shòukè yǔyán",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "授課語言",
          "translation": "ภาษาในการเรียนการสอน (medium of instruction)"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shòukè yǔyán",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "授课语言",
          "translation": "ภาษาในการเรียนการสอน (medium of instruction)"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "bīnwēi yǔyán",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "瀕危語言",
          "translation": "ภาษาใกล้สูญ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "bīnwēi yǔyán",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "濒危语言",
          "translation": "ภาษาใกล้สูญ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "yǔyán guànlì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "語言慣例",
          "translation": "linguistic convention"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "yǔyán guànlì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "语言惯例",
          "translation": "linguistic convention"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "yǔyán nénglì hěn qiáng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "語言能力很強",
          "translation": "to have a strong capacity for language"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "yǔyán nénglì hěn qiáng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "语言能力很强",
          "translation": "to have a strong capacity for language"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ huì shuō nǎ xiē yǔyán?",
          "tags": [
            "Modern-Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你會說哪些語言?",
          "translation": "คุณพูดภาษาอะไรบ้าง?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ huì shuō nǎ xiē yǔyán?",
          "tags": [
            "Modern-Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你会说哪些语言?",
          "translation": "คุณพูดภาษาอะไรบ้าง?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Fǎyǔ shì yīmén měilì de yǔyán.",
          "tags": [
            "Modern-Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "法語是一門美麗的語言。",
          "translation": "ภาษาฝรั่งเศสเป็นภาษาที่สวยงาม"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Fǎyǔ shì yīmén měilì de yǔyán.",
          "tags": [
            "Modern-Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "法语是一门美丽的语言。",
          "translation": "ภาษาฝรั่งเศสเป็นภาษาที่สวยงาม"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ภาษา"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "คำพูด; ภาษาพูด"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "คำร้องขอให้พิสูจน์ความจริงในรายการบันทึกที่เป็นจีน"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ความหมายนี้พิสูจน์⁽⁺⁾ได้ไหม) ภาษาเขียน"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่เป็นภาษาหนังสือ"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "เสียงของนก"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่เป็นภาษาหนังสือ"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "การสนทนา"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-yǔyán.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Zh-yǔyán.ogg/Zh-yǔyán.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yǔyán.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "йүян (ยฺวื↶เียน, II-I)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁵ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngui⁴ ngun³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngî-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngî-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "HRS"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi^ˋ ngien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngṳ̌-ngṳ̂ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngṳ̄-ngiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gú-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gír-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ghe² ngang⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶gniu-yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü³-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔ-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeuyan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jujjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юйянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "йүян (ยฺวื↶เียน, II-I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹ iæ̃²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁵ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúh yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁵ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁵ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน",
        "Taicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngui⁴ ngun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡui²¹ ᵑɡun²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน",
        "Taicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern Sixian",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngî-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka Romanization System"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi^ˊ ngien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa Pinyim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern Sixian",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Southern Sixian",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngî-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Southern Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka Romanization System"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi^ˊ ngian^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Southern Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa Pinyim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Southern Sixian",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka Romanization System"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi^ˋ ngien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi⁵³ ŋien⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngṳ̌-ngṳ̂ing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋy²¹ ŋyiŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Bàng-uâ-cê"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngṳ̄-ngiòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋy³³⁻²¹ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gú-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gú-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gw'gieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gír-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gír-giân"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵³⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Kinmen",
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Kinmen",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-gân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-gân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gy'gaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gy'gieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ghe² ngang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gṳ́ ngâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶gniu-yi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nyu^去 yi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³nyy-hhi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲy²² ɦi⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนยุคกลาง"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngjoX ngjon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนเก่า",
        "แบกซ์เตอร์–ซาการ์"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ŋ(r)aʔ ŋa[n]/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนเก่า",
        "เจิ้งจาง"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ŋaʔ ŋan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "語言"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "言語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "言语"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "คำกริยาภาษาจีน",
    "คำกริยาภาษาจีนกลาง",
    "คำกริยาภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
    "คำนามภาษากวางตุ้ง",
    "คำนามภาษาจีน",
    "คำนามภาษาจีนกลาง",
    "คำนามภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
    "คำนามภาษาจีนเก่า",
    "คำนามภาษาดุงกาน",
    "คำนามภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
    "คำนามภาษาหมิ่นเหนือ",
    "คำนามภาษาห่อยซัน",
    "คำนามภาษาอู๋",
    "คำนามภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
    "คำนามภาษาแคะ",
    "คำนามภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
    "คำหลักภาษากวางตุ้ง",
    "คำหลักภาษาจีน",
    "คำหลักภาษาจีนกลาง",
    "คำหลักภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
    "คำหลักภาษาจีนเก่า",
    "คำหลักภาษาดุงกาน",
    "คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
    "คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นเหนือ",
    "คำหลักภาษาห่อยซัน",
    "คำหลักภาษาอู๋",
    "คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
    "คำหลักภาษาแคะ",
    "คำหลักภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
    "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีคำพ้องเสียง",
    "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
    "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
    "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 言",
    "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 語",
    "หน้าที่มี 1 รายการ",
    "หน้าที่มีรายการ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "语言",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "จีน",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "คำกริยา",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่เป็นภาษาหนังสือ"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "บอก"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-yǔyán.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Zh-yǔyán.ogg/Zh-yǔyán.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yǔyán.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "йүян (ยฺวื↶เียน, II-I)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁵ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngui⁴ ngun³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngî-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngî-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "HRS"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi^ˋ ngien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngṳ̌-ngṳ̂ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngṳ̄-ngiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gú-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gír-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ghe² ngang⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶gniu-yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü³-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔ-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeuyan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jujjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юйянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "йүян (ยฺวื↶เียน, II-I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹ iæ̃²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁵ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúh yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁵ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁵ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน",
        "Taicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngui⁴ ngun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡui²¹ ᵑɡun²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน",
        "Taicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern Sixian",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngî-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka Romanization System"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi^ˊ ngien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa Pinyim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern Sixian",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Southern Sixian",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngî-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Southern Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka Romanization System"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi^ˊ ngian^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Southern Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa Pinyim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Southern Sixian",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka Romanization System"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi^ˋ ngien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi⁵³ ŋien⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngṳ̌-ngṳ̂ing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋy²¹ ŋyiŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Bàng-uâ-cê"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngṳ̄-ngiòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋy³³⁻²¹ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gú-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gú-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gw'gieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gír-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gír-giân"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵³⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Kinmen",
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Kinmen",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-gân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-gân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gy'gaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gí-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gy'gieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ghe² ngang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gṳ́ ngâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶gniu-yi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nyu^去 yi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³nyy-hhi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲy²² ɦi⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนยุคกลาง"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngjoX ngjon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนเก่า",
        "แบกซ์เตอร์–ซาการ์"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ŋ(r)aʔ ŋa[n]/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนเก่า",
        "เจิ้งจาง"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ŋaʔ ŋan/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˋ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˋ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü⁴-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yù-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuhyan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jujjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юйянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "寓言",
      "raw_tags": [
        "คำพ้องเสียง"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "預言",
      "raw_tags": [
        "คำพ้องเสียง"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "浴鹽",
      "raw_tags": [
        "คำพ้องเสียง"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนยุคกลาง"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngjoH ngjon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "語言"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 語言 meaning in All languages combined (29.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "語言"
  ],
  "section": "จีน",
  "subsection": "การออกเสียง",
  "title": "語言",
  "trace": "started on line 17, detected on line 17"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "語言"
  ],
  "section": "จีน",
  "subsection": "การออกเสียง",
  "title": "語言",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-20 from the thwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (2f66b98 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.