See 文化 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "จีนยุคกลาง terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่ยืมมาจากภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่รับมาจากภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "คำจีนประดิษฐ์ในญี่ปุ่น 文化 (บุงกะ, “วัฒนธรรม”), จากการขยายความหมายของจีนยุคกลาง文化 (mjun xwæH, “แนวทางอบรมสั่งสอนโดยการใช้ศีลธรรม วรรณกรรม และดนตรี”)",
"lang": "จีน",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "คำนาม",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามนับได้ภาษาจีน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามนับไม่ได้ภาษาจีน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"roman": "wénhuà tǐxì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "文化體系",
"translation": "ระบบวัฒนธรรม"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
2
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
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4,
12
]
],
"roman": "wénhuà tǐxì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "文化体系",
"translation": "ระบบวัฒนธรรม"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"roman": "zhōnghuá wénhuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "中華文化",
"translation": "วัฒนธรรมจีน"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"roman": "zhōnghuá wénhuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "中华文化",
"translation": "วัฒนธรรมจีน"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"roman": "Bùtóng de guójiā yǒu bùtóng de wénhuà.",
"tags": [
"Modern Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不同的國家有不同的文化。",
"translation": "ประเทศต่างกันก็มีวัฒนธรรมต่างกัน"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"roman": "Bùtóng de guójiā yǒu bùtóng de wénhuà.",
"tags": [
"Modern Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不同的国家有不同的文化。",
"translation": "ประเทศต่างกันก็มีวัฒนธรรมต่างกัน"
}
],
"glosses": [
"วัฒนธรรม"
],
"id": "th-文化-zh-noun-R-KPLIms",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"การศึกษา; การรู้หนังสือ"
],
"id": "th-文化-zh-noun-gFdzKke5"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "วรรณกรรม",
"orig": "zh:วรรณกรรม",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามนับไม่ได้ภาษาจีน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีนัยโบราณ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"แนวทางอบรมสั่งสอนโดยการใช้ศีลธรรม วรรณกรรม และดนตรี"
],
"id": "th-文化-zh-noun-EoxGPa-Y",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"word": "文化"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "จีนยุคกลาง terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ญี่ปุ่น terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่ยืมมาจากภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่รับมาจากภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "文化圏"
},
{
"word": "文化祭"
},
{
"word": "文化財"
},
{
"word": "文化史"
},
{
"word": "文化省"
},
{
"word": "文化人"
},
{
"word": "文化的"
},
{
"word": "文化庁"
},
{
"word": "文化の日"
},
{
"word": "文化的な"
},
{
"word": "文化遺産"
},
{
"word": "文化映画"
},
{
"word": "文化勲章"
},
{
"word": "文化交流"
},
{
"word": "文化国家"
},
{
"word": "文化施設"
},
{
"word": "文化観光省"
},
{
"word": "文化功労者"
},
{
"word": "文化事業部"
},
{
"word": "文化心理学"
},
{
"word": "文化人類学"
},
{
"word": "文化大革命"
},
{
"word": "文化地理学"
},
{
"word": "文化財保護法"
},
{
"sense": "specific behavior",
"word": "文化圏固有動作"
},
{
"word": "異文化"
},
{
"word": "食文化"
},
{
"word": "明文化"
},
{
"word": "多文化主義"
},
{
"word": "映像文化"
},
{
"word": "漢字文化"
},
{
"word": "大衆文化"
},
{
"word": "伝統文化"
},
{
"word": "比較文化"
},
{
"word": "イスラム文化"
},
{
"word": "漢字文化圏"
},
{
"word": "重要文化財"
},
{
"word": "無形文化財"
},
{
"word": "有形文化財"
},
{
"word": "多元文化論"
},
{
"word": "芸術文化の破壊"
},
{
"word": "消費者文化"
},
{
"word": "重要無形文化財"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "จีน",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"lang": "จีน",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "wénhuà"
},
{
"lang": "เกาหลี",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "문화"
},
{
"lang": "เกาหลี",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "munhwa"
},
{
"lang": "เวียดนาม",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "văn hoá"
},
{
"lang": "เวียดนาม",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "วัน ฮฺว้า"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ยืมมาจากจีนยุคกลาง 文化 (mjun xwæH, “แนวทางอบรมสั่งสอนโดยการใช้ศีลธรรม วรรณกรรม และดนตรี”)",
"lang": "ญี่ปุ่น",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "คำนาม",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"วัฒนธรรม"
],
"id": "th-文化-ja-noun-R-KPLIms"
}
],
"word": "文化"
}
{
"categories": [
"จีนยุคกลาง terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่ยืมมาจากภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่รับมาจากภาษาจีนยุคกลาง"
],
"etymology_text": "คำจีนประดิษฐ์ในญี่ปุ่น 文化 (บุงกะ, “วัฒนธรรม”), จากการขยายความหมายของจีนยุคกลาง文化 (mjun xwæH, “แนวทางอบรมสั่งสอนโดยการใช้ศีลธรรม วรรณกรรม และดนตรี”)",
"lang": "จีน",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "คำนาม",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"คำนามนับได้ภาษาจีน",
"คำนามนับไม่ได้ภาษาจีน",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"roman": "wénhuà tǐxì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "文化體系",
"translation": "ระบบวัฒนธรรม"
},
{
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[
0,
6
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
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4,
12
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"roman": "wénhuà tǐxì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "文化体系",
"translation": "ระบบวัฒนธรรม"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"roman": "zhōnghuá wénhuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "中華文化",
"translation": "วัฒนธรรมจีน"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"roman": "zhōnghuá wénhuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "中华文化",
"translation": "วัฒนธรรมจีน"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"roman": "Bùtóng de guójiā yǒu bùtóng de wénhuà.",
"tags": [
"Modern Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不同的國家有不同的文化。",
"translation": "ประเทศต่างกันก็มีวัฒนธรรมต่างกัน"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"roman": "Bùtóng de guójiā yǒu bùtóng de wénhuà.",
"tags": [
"Modern Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不同的国家有不同的文化。",
"translation": "ประเทศต่างกันก็มีวัฒนธรรมต่างกัน"
}
],
"glosses": [
"วัฒนธรรม"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"การศึกษา; การรู้หนังสือ"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:วรรณกรรม",
"คำนามนับไม่ได้ภาษาจีน",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีนัยโบราณ"
],
"glosses": [
"แนวทางอบรมสั่งสอนโดยการใช้ศีลธรรม วรรณกรรม และดนตรี"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"word": "文化"
}
{
"categories": [
"จีนยุคกลาง terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ญี่ปุ่น terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่ยืมมาจากภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่รับมาจากภาษาจีนยุคกลาง"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "文化圏"
},
{
"word": "文化祭"
},
{
"word": "文化財"
},
{
"word": "文化史"
},
{
"word": "文化省"
},
{
"word": "文化人"
},
{
"word": "文化的"
},
{
"word": "文化庁"
},
{
"word": "文化の日"
},
{
"word": "文化的な"
},
{
"word": "文化遺産"
},
{
"word": "文化映画"
},
{
"word": "文化勲章"
},
{
"word": "文化交流"
},
{
"word": "文化国家"
},
{
"word": "文化施設"
},
{
"word": "文化観光省"
},
{
"word": "文化功労者"
},
{
"word": "文化事業部"
},
{
"word": "文化心理学"
},
{
"word": "文化人類学"
},
{
"word": "文化大革命"
},
{
"word": "文化地理学"
},
{
"word": "文化財保護法"
},
{
"sense": "specific behavior",
"word": "文化圏固有動作"
},
{
"word": "異文化"
},
{
"word": "食文化"
},
{
"word": "明文化"
},
{
"word": "多文化主義"
},
{
"word": "映像文化"
},
{
"word": "漢字文化"
},
{
"word": "大衆文化"
},
{
"word": "伝統文化"
},
{
"word": "比較文化"
},
{
"word": "イスラム文化"
},
{
"word": "漢字文化圏"
},
{
"word": "重要文化財"
},
{
"word": "無形文化財"
},
{
"word": "有形文化財"
},
{
"word": "多元文化論"
},
{
"word": "芸術文化の破壊"
},
{
"word": "消費者文化"
},
{
"word": "重要無形文化財"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "จีน",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"lang": "จีน",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "wénhuà"
},
{
"lang": "เกาหลี",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "문화"
},
{
"lang": "เกาหลี",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "munhwa"
},
{
"lang": "เวียดนาม",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "văn hoá"
},
{
"lang": "เวียดนาม",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "วัน ฮฺว้า"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ยืมมาจากจีนยุคกลาง 文化 (mjun xwæH, “แนวทางอบรมสั่งสอนโดยการใช้ศีลธรรม วรรณกรรม และดนตรี”)",
"lang": "ญี่ปุ่น",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "คำนาม",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"วัฒนธรรม"
]
}
],
"word": "文化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 文化 meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the thwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.