See 文化 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "สังคมวิทยา",
"orig": "zh:สังคมวิทยา",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาจีน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาจีน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "จีนยุคกลาง terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่ยืมมาจากภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่รับมาจากภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "หน้าที่มี 2 รายการ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàzhòng wénhuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "大眾文化"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhòng wénhuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "大众文化"
},
{
"roman": "duōyuán wénhuà",
"word": "多元文化"
},
{
"roman": "liúxíng wénhuà",
"word": "流行文化"
},
{
"roman": "pǔjí wénhuà",
"word": "普及文化"
},
{
"roman": "tōngsú wénhuà",
"word": "通俗文化"
},
{
"roman": "wénhuà chéngdù",
"word": "文化程度"
},
{
"roman": "wénhuà yánjiū",
"word": "文化研究"
},
{
"roman": "wénhuàrén",
"word": "文化人"
}
],
"etymology_text": "คำจีนประดิษฐ์ในญี่ปุ่น 文化 (บุงกะ, “วัฒนธรรม”), จากการขยายความหมายของจีนยุคกลาง 文化 (mjun xwæH, “แนวทางอบรมสั่งสอนโดยการใช้ศีลธรรม วรรณกรรม และดนตรี”)",
"lang": "จีน",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "คำนาม",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามนับได้ภาษาจีน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามนับไม่ได้ภาษาจีน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"roman": "wénhuà tǐxì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "文化體系",
"translation": "ระบบวัฒนธรรม"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"roman": "wénhuà tǐxì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "文化体系",
"translation": "ระบบวัฒนธรรม"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"roman": "zhōnghuá wénhuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "中華文化",
"translation": "วัฒนธรรมจีน"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"roman": "zhōnghuá wénhuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "中华文化",
"translation": "วัฒนธรรมจีน"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"roman": "Bùtóng de guójiā yǒu bùtóng de wénhuà.",
"tags": [
"Modern-Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不同的國家有不同的文化。",
"translation": "ประเทศต่างกันก็มีวัฒนธรรมต่างกัน"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"roman": "Bùtóng de guójiā yǒu bùtóng de wénhuà.",
"tags": [
"Modern-Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不同的国家有不同的文化。",
"translation": "ประเทศต่างกันก็มีวัฒนธรรมต่างกัน"
}
],
"glosses": [
"วัฒนธรรม"
],
"id": "th-文化-zh-noun-R-KPLIms",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"การศึกษา; การรู้หนังสือ"
],
"id": "th-文化-zh-noun-gFdzKke5"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "วรรณกรรม",
"orig": "zh:วรรณกรรม",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามนับไม่ได้ภาษาจีน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีนัยโบราณ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"แนวทางอบรมสั่งสอนโดยการใช้ศีลธรรม วรรณกรรม และดนตรี"
],
"id": "th-文化-zh-noun-EoxGPa-Y",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
],
"word": "文化"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "จีนยุคกลาง terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ญี่ปุ่น terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ภาษาญี่ปุ่น terms historically spelled with わ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่ยืมมาจากภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่รับมาจากภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วยคันจิ 2 ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วยคันจิระดับ 1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วยคันจิระดับ 3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "หน้าที่มี 2 รายการ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "文化圏"
},
{
"word": "文化祭"
},
{
"word": "文化財"
},
{
"word": "文化史"
},
{
"word": "文化省"
},
{
"word": "文化人"
},
{
"word": "文化的"
},
{
"word": "文化庁"
},
{
"word": "文化の日"
},
{
"word": "文化的な"
},
{
"word": "文化遺産"
},
{
"word": "文化映画"
},
{
"word": "文化勲章"
},
{
"word": "文化交流"
},
{
"word": "文化国家"
},
{
"word": "文化施設"
},
{
"word": "文化観光省"
},
{
"word": "文化功労者"
},
{
"word": "文化事業部"
},
{
"word": "文化心理学"
},
{
"word": "文化人類学"
},
{
"word": "文化大革命"
},
{
"word": "文化地理学"
},
{
"word": "文化財保護法"
},
{
"sense": "specific behavior",
"word": "文化圏固有動作"
},
{
"word": "異文化"
},
{
"word": "食文化"
},
{
"word": "明文化"
},
{
"word": "多文化主義"
},
{
"word": "映像文化"
},
{
"word": "漢字文化"
},
{
"word": "大衆文化"
},
{
"word": "伝統文化"
},
{
"word": "比較文化"
},
{
"word": "イスラム文化"
},
{
"word": "漢字文化圏"
},
{
"word": "重要文化財"
},
{
"word": "無形文化財"
},
{
"word": "有形文化財"
},
{
"word": "多元文化論"
},
{
"word": "芸術文化の破壊"
},
{
"word": "消費者文化"
},
{
"word": "重要無形文化財"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "จีน",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"lang": "จีน",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "wénhuà"
},
{
"lang": "เกาหลี",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "문화"
},
{
"lang": "เกาหลี",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "munhwa"
},
{
"lang": "เวียดนาม",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "văn hoá"
},
{
"lang": "เวียดนาม",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "วัน ฮฺว้า"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ยืมมาจากจีนยุคกลาง 文化 (mjun xwæH, “แนวทางอบรมสั่งสอนโดยการใช้ศีลธรรม วรรณกรรม และดนตรี”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "文(ぶん)化(か)",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "ญี่ปุ่น",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "คำนาม",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"วัฒนธรรม"
],
"id": "th-文化-ja-noun-R-KPLIms"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"roman": "[búꜜǹkà]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ᵝŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "文化"
}
{
"categories": [
"zh:สังคมวิทยา",
"คำนามภาษาจีน",
"คำหลักภาษาจีน",
"จีนยุคกลาง terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่ยืมมาจากภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่รับมาจากภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"หน้าที่มี 2 รายการ",
"หน้าที่มีรายการ"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàzhòng wénhuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "大眾文化"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhòng wénhuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "大众文化"
},
{
"roman": "duōyuán wénhuà",
"word": "多元文化"
},
{
"roman": "liúxíng wénhuà",
"word": "流行文化"
},
{
"roman": "pǔjí wénhuà",
"word": "普及文化"
},
{
"roman": "tōngsú wénhuà",
"word": "通俗文化"
},
{
"roman": "wénhuà chéngdù",
"word": "文化程度"
},
{
"roman": "wénhuà yánjiū",
"word": "文化研究"
},
{
"roman": "wénhuàrén",
"word": "文化人"
}
],
"etymology_text": "คำจีนประดิษฐ์ในญี่ปุ่น 文化 (บุงกะ, “วัฒนธรรม”), จากการขยายความหมายของจีนยุคกลาง 文化 (mjun xwæH, “แนวทางอบรมสั่งสอนโดยการใช้ศีลธรรม วรรณกรรม และดนตรี”)",
"lang": "จีน",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "คำนาม",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"คำนามนับได้ภาษาจีน",
"คำนามนับไม่ได้ภาษาจีน",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"roman": "wénhuà tǐxì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "文化體系",
"translation": "ระบบวัฒนธรรม"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"roman": "wénhuà tǐxì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "文化体系",
"translation": "ระบบวัฒนธรรม"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"roman": "zhōnghuá wénhuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "中華文化",
"translation": "วัฒนธรรมจีน"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"roman": "zhōnghuá wénhuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "中华文化",
"translation": "วัฒนธรรมจีน"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"roman": "Bùtóng de guójiā yǒu bùtóng de wénhuà.",
"tags": [
"Modern-Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不同的國家有不同的文化。",
"translation": "ประเทศต่างกันก็มีวัฒนธรรมต่างกัน"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"roman": "Bùtóng de guójiā yǒu bùtóng de wénhuà.",
"tags": [
"Modern-Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不同的国家有不同的文化。",
"translation": "ประเทศต่างกันก็มีวัฒนธรรมต่างกัน"
}
],
"glosses": [
"วัฒนธรรม"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"การศึกษา; การรู้หนังสือ"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:วรรณกรรม",
"คำนามนับไม่ได้ภาษาจีน",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีนัยโบราณ"
],
"glosses": [
"แนวทางอบรมสั่งสอนโดยการใช้ศีลธรรม วรรณกรรม และดนตรี"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
],
"word": "文化"
}
{
"categories": [
"คำนามภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
"คำหลักภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
"จีนยุคกลาง terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant alt parameters",
"ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant wikilinks",
"ญี่ปุ่น terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ภาษาญี่ปุ่น terms historically spelled with わ",
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่ยืมมาจากภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่รับมาจากภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วยคันจิ 2 ตัว",
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วยคันจิระดับ 1",
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วยคันจิระดับ 3",
"หน้าที่มี 2 รายการ",
"หน้าที่มีรายการ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "文化圏"
},
{
"word": "文化祭"
},
{
"word": "文化財"
},
{
"word": "文化史"
},
{
"word": "文化省"
},
{
"word": "文化人"
},
{
"word": "文化的"
},
{
"word": "文化庁"
},
{
"word": "文化の日"
},
{
"word": "文化的な"
},
{
"word": "文化遺産"
},
{
"word": "文化映画"
},
{
"word": "文化勲章"
},
{
"word": "文化交流"
},
{
"word": "文化国家"
},
{
"word": "文化施設"
},
{
"word": "文化観光省"
},
{
"word": "文化功労者"
},
{
"word": "文化事業部"
},
{
"word": "文化心理学"
},
{
"word": "文化人類学"
},
{
"word": "文化大革命"
},
{
"word": "文化地理学"
},
{
"word": "文化財保護法"
},
{
"sense": "specific behavior",
"word": "文化圏固有動作"
},
{
"word": "異文化"
},
{
"word": "食文化"
},
{
"word": "明文化"
},
{
"word": "多文化主義"
},
{
"word": "映像文化"
},
{
"word": "漢字文化"
},
{
"word": "大衆文化"
},
{
"word": "伝統文化"
},
{
"word": "比較文化"
},
{
"word": "イスラム文化"
},
{
"word": "漢字文化圏"
},
{
"word": "重要文化財"
},
{
"word": "無形文化財"
},
{
"word": "有形文化財"
},
{
"word": "多元文化論"
},
{
"word": "芸術文化の破壊"
},
{
"word": "消費者文化"
},
{
"word": "重要無形文化財"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "จีน",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"lang": "จีน",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "wénhuà"
},
{
"lang": "เกาหลี",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "문화"
},
{
"lang": "เกาหลี",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "munhwa"
},
{
"lang": "เวียดนาม",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "văn hoá"
},
{
"lang": "เวียดนาม",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "วัน ฮฺว้า"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ยืมมาจากจีนยุคกลาง 文化 (mjun xwæH, “แนวทางอบรมสั่งสอนโดยการใช้ศีลธรรม วรรณกรรม และดนตรี”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "文(ぶん)化(か)",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bunka",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "ญี่ปุ่น",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "คำนาม",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"วัฒนธรรม"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"roman": "[búꜜǹkà]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ᵝŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "文化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 文化 meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"文化"
],
"section": "ญี่ปุ่น",
"subsection": "คำนาม",
"title": "文化",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('zh-pron', 'make') parent ('แม่แบบ:zh-pron', {'m': 'wénhuà', 'c': 'man4 faa3', 'h': 'pfs=vùn-fa', 'md': 'ùng-huá', 'mn': 'bûn-hòa', 'w': '3ven ho', 'mc': 'y', 'oc': 'y', 'ma': 'y', 'cat': 'n'})",
"path": [
"文化",
"Template:zh-pron",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "จีน",
"subsection": "การออกเสียง",
"title": "文化",
"trace": "[string \"Module:wuu-pron\"]:202: Incorrect tone notation \"3\" for sh. See [[WT:AZH/Wu]]."
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-19 from the thwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-02 using wiktextract (899f67d and 361bf0e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.