See 上古漢語 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "ภาษาจีน (หัวข้อ)",
"orig": "zh:ภาษาจีน (หัวข้อ)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษากวางตุ้ง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาจีน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาจีนกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษากวางตุ้ง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาจีน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาจีนกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 上",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 古",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 漢",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "หน้าที่มี 1 รายการ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "上古汉语",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "จีน",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "คำนาม",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "中古漢語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "中古汉语"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ภาษาจีนเก่า"
],
"id": "th-上古漢語-zh-noun-PQp9srtK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shànggǔ hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ gu² hon³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "siông-gū háng-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-kó͘ hàn-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shànggǔ hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shànggǔ hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-ku³ han⁴-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-gǔ hàn-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqguu hannyeu"
},
{
"roman": "šangu xanʹjuj",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шангу ханьюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ gu² hon³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng gú hon yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ gu² hon³ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ gu² hon³ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² kuː³⁵ hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Bàng-uâ-cê"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh_pron": "siông-gū háng-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/suoŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋu³³ haŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-kó͘ hàn-gí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-kóo hàn-gí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siaxngkor harn'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kóo hàn-gí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngkor harn'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gír"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kóo hàn-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Quanzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kóo hàn-gú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngkor harn'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Taipei"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "古代漢語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "古代汉语"
}
],
"word": "上古漢語"
}
{
"categories": [
"zh:ภาษาจีน (หัวข้อ)",
"คำนามภาษากวางตุ้ง",
"คำนามภาษาจีน",
"คำนามภาษาจีนกลาง",
"คำนามภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
"คำนามภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
"คำหลักภาษากวางตุ้ง",
"คำหลักภาษาจีน",
"คำหลักภาษาจีนกลาง",
"คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
"คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 上",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 古",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 漢",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 語",
"หน้าที่มี 1 รายการ",
"หน้าที่มีรายการ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "上古汉语",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "จีน",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "คำนาม",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "中古漢語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "中古汉语"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ภาษาจีนเก่า"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shànggǔ hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ gu² hon³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "siông-gū háng-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-kó͘ hàn-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shànggǔ hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shànggǔ hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-ku³ han⁴-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-gǔ hàn-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqguu hannyeu"
},
{
"roman": "šangu xanʹjuj",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шангу ханьюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ gu² hon³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng gú hon yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ gu² hon³ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ gu² hon³ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² kuː³⁵ hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Bàng-uâ-cê"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh_pron": "siông-gū háng-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/suoŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋu³³ haŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-kó͘ hàn-gí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-kóo hàn-gí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siaxngkor harn'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kóo hàn-gí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngkor harn'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gír"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kóo hàn-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Quanzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kóo hàn-gú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngkor harn'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Taipei"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "古代漢語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "古代汉语"
}
],
"word": "上古漢語"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上古漢語 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the thwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.