しめる in All languages combined

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำกริยาภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำสกรรมกริยาภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ญี่ปุ่น entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ญี่ปุ่น links with manual fragments",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant alt parameters",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant wikilinks",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ญี่ปุ่น terms with redundant sortkeys",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ภาษาญี่ปุ่น ichidan คำกริยา",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ภาษาญี่ปุ่น shimo ichidan คำกริยา",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "หน้าที่มี 1 รายการ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ฮิรางานะภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "มีรากศัพท์ที่แตกต่างกันไป",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shimeru",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ต้นเค้าศัพท์"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "อดีตกาล"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ญี่ปุ่น",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "คำกริยา",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "絞める: บีบ, เค้น"
      ],
      "id": "th-しめる-ja-verb-pjrAKfpQ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "占める: ดำรง (ตำแหน่ง)"
      ],
      "id": "th-しめる-ja-verb-ekVoPr6-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "締める, 〆る, 緊める: ทำให้แน่น"
      ],
      "id": "th-しめる-ja-verb-l2~496Og"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "閉める: ปิด"
      ],
      "id": "th-しめる-ja-verb-exJiKZcY"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "湿る: เปียก, ชื้น"
      ],
      "id": "th-しめる-ja-verb-EAYutUYw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "しめる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ญี่ปุ่น entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ญี่ปุ่น links with manual fragments",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant alt parameters",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant wikilinks",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ญี่ปุ่น terms with redundant sortkeys",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ปัจจัยภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "หน้าที่มี 1 รายการ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ฮิรางานะภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "รูปสมัยใหม่ของรูปดั้งเดิม しむ (shimu)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-shimeru",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ต้นเค้าศัพท์"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "อดีตกาล"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ญี่ปุ่น",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "ปัจจัย",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่มีนัยโบราณ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ใช้สร้างรูปแสดงเหตุของคำกริยา: ทำให้, ให้"
      ],
      "id": "th-しめる-ja-suffix-zonN3cfN",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "しめる"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "คำกริยาภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
    "คำสกรรมกริยาภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
    "คำหลักภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
    "ญี่ปุ่น entries with incorrect language header",
    "ญี่ปุ่น links with manual fragments",
    "ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant alt parameters",
    "ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant wikilinks",
    "ญี่ปุ่น terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "ภาษาญี่ปุ่น ichidan คำกริยา",
    "ภาษาญี่ปุ่น shimo ichidan คำกริยา",
    "หน้าที่มี 1 รายการ",
    "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
    "ฮิรางานะภาษาญี่ปุ่น"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "มีรากศัพท์ที่แตกต่างกันไป",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shimeru",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ต้นเค้าศัพท์"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "อดีตกาล"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ญี่ปุ่น",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "คำกริยา",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "絞める: บีบ, เค้น"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "占める: ดำรง (ตำแหน่ง)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "締める, 〆る, 緊める: ทำให้แน่น"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "閉める: ปิด"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "湿る: เปียก, ชื้น"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "しめる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "คำหลักภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
    "ญี่ปุ่น entries with incorrect language header",
    "ญี่ปุ่น links with manual fragments",
    "ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant alt parameters",
    "ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant wikilinks",
    "ญี่ปุ่น terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "ปัจจัยภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
    "หน้าที่มี 1 รายการ",
    "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
    "ฮิรางานะภาษาญี่ปุ่น"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "รูปสมัยใหม่ของรูปดั้งเดิม しむ (shimu)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-shimeru",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ต้นเค้าศัพท์"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "อดีตกาล"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ญี่ปุ่น",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "ปัจจัย",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่มีนัยโบราณ"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ใช้สร้างรูปแสดงเหตุของคำกริยา: ทำให้, ให้"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "しめる"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-17 from the thwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-03 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"しめる" meaning in All languages combined

Suffix [ญี่ปุ่น]

Verb [ญี่ปุ่น]

Inflected forms