"古代" meaning in จีน

See 古代 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/ [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /ku⁵¹ tɛ⁴⁴/ [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuː³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ku⁵⁵ ᵘɔi³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku³¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /kou⁵²⁻³⁵ to¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /ku³³ de⁴⁴/ [Wu, Sinological-IPA] Audio: Zh-gudài.ogg [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Standard], LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-古代.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping]
  1. สมัยโบราณ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษากวางตุ้ง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาจีน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาจีนกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาดุงกาน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาห่อยซัน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาอู๋",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาแคะ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษากวางตุ้ง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาจีน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาจีนกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาดุงกาน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาห่อยซัน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาอู๋",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาแคะ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษากวางตุ้งที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 代",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 古",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "หน้าที่มี 2 รายการ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "จีน",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "คำนาม",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Luómǎ yǐ qí gǔdài jiànzhù ér wénmíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Modern-Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "羅馬以其古代建築而聞名。",
          "translation": "กรุงโรมมีชื่อเสียงด้านสถาปัตยกรรมสมัยโบราณ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Luómǎ yǐ qí gǔdài jiànzhù ér wénmíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Modern-Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "罗马以其古代建筑而闻名。",
          "translation": "กรุงโรมมีชื่อเสียงด้านสถาปัตยกรรมสมัยโบราณ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "สมัยโบราณ"
      ],
      "id": "th-古代-zh-noun-UMlNMxNa"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔdài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-gudài.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Zh-gudài.ogg/Zh-gudài.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gudài.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гўдэ (กูแต, II-III)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-古代.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-古代.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-古代.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-古代.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-古代.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-古代.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² oi⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kú-thoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘-tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gou² do⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵ku-de"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔdài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔdài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku³-tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ-dài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guuday"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gudaj",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гудай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гўдэ (กูแต, II-III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹ tɛ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gú doih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน",
        "Taicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² oi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ ᵘɔi³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน",
        "Taicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kú-thoi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka Romanization System"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu^ˋ toi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa Pinyim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu³ toi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘-tāi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóo-tāi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kofdai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gou² do⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóu tō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ to¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵ku-de"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku^去 de"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²ku-de"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ de⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古代"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "คำนามภาษากวางตุ้ง",
    "คำนามภาษาจีน",
    "คำนามภาษาจีนกลาง",
    "คำนามภาษาดุงกาน",
    "คำนามภาษาห่อยซัน",
    "คำนามภาษาอู๋",
    "คำนามภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
    "คำนามภาษาแคะ",
    "คำนามภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
    "คำหลักภาษากวางตุ้ง",
    "คำหลักภาษาจีน",
    "คำหลักภาษาจีนกลาง",
    "คำหลักภาษาดุงกาน",
    "คำหลักภาษาห่อยซัน",
    "คำหลักภาษาอู๋",
    "คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
    "คำหลักภาษาแคะ",
    "คำหลักภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
    "ศัพท์ภาษากวางตุ้งที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
    "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
    "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
    "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 代",
    "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 古",
    "หน้าที่มี 2 รายการ",
    "หน้าที่มีรายการ"
  ],
  "lang": "จีน",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "คำนาม",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Luómǎ yǐ qí gǔdài jiànzhù ér wénmíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Modern-Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "羅馬以其古代建築而聞名。",
          "translation": "กรุงโรมมีชื่อเสียงด้านสถาปัตยกรรมสมัยโบราณ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Luómǎ yǐ qí gǔdài jiànzhù ér wénmíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Modern-Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "罗马以其古代建筑而闻名。",
          "translation": "กรุงโรมมีชื่อเสียงด้านสถาปัตยกรรมสมัยโบราณ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "สมัยโบราณ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔdài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-gudài.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Zh-gudài.ogg/Zh-gudài.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gudài.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гўдэ (กูแต, II-III)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-古代.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-古代.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-古代.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-古代.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-古代.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-古代.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² oi⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kú-thoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘-tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gou² do⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵ku-de"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔdài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔdài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku³-tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ-dài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guuday"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gudaj",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гудай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гўдэ (กูแต, II-III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹ tɛ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gú doih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน",
        "Taicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² oi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ ᵘɔi³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน",
        "Taicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kú-thoi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka Romanization System"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu^ˋ toi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa Pinyim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu³ toi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘-tāi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóo-tāi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kofdai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gou² do⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóu tō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ to¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵ku-de"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku^去 de"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²ku-de"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ de⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古代"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 古代 meaning in จีน (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable จีน dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-19 from the thwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-02 using wiktextract (899f67d and 361bf0e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.