"верх" meaning in Украинский

See верх in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav
Etymology: Происходит от праслав. *vьrxъ, от кот. в числе прочего произошли: др.-русск. вьрхъ, ст.-слав. врьхъ (греч. κορυφή, ἄκρον), русск. верх, болг. връх, сербохорв. вр̑х (род. п. вр̀ха), словенск. vȓh, чешск. vrch, словацк. vrch, польск. wierzch, в.-луж. wjeŕch, н.-луж. wjerch; восходит к праиндоевр. *wers- «верх, верхний». Отсюда же русск. верёха «длинная жердь». Forms: ве́рх [nominative, singular], верхи́ [nominative, plural], ве́рху [genitive, singular], верхі́в [genitive, plural], ве́рхові [dative, singular], ве́рху [dative, singular], верха́м [dative, plural], ве́рх [accusative, singular], верхи́ [accusative, plural], ве́рхом [instrumental, singular], ве́рха́ми [instrumental, plural], ве́рху [locative, singular], ве́рха́х [locative, plural], верхе* [vocative, singular], ве́рхи́* [vocative, plural], ве́рх [nominative, singular], ве́рхи [nominative, plural], ве́рха [genitive, singular], ве́рхів [genitive, plural], ве́рхові [dative, singular], ве́рху [dative, singular], ве́рхам [dative, plural], ве́рх [accusative, singular], ве́рхи [accusative, plural], ве́рхом [instrumental, singular], ве́рхами [instrumental, plural], ве́рху [locative, singular], ве́рхах [locative, plural], ве́рху* [vocative, singular], ве́рхи* [vocative, plural]
  1. верх (верхняя часть)
    Sense id: ru-верх-uk-noun-lrKzri7b
  2. крыша, кровля
    Sense id: ru-верх-uk-noun-I6laBcFb
  3. верхушка (дерева, горы, стога и пр.)
    Sense id: ru-верх-uk-noun-McA9XU~S
  4. дымовая труба
    Sense id: ru-верх-uk-noun-Nd~4gwHh
  5. излишек
    Sense id: ru-верх-uk-noun-LW0xSUpS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: дах, димар
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Мужской род/uk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Неодушевлённые/uk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 4 букв/uk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/uk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Украинские слова, тип морфемного строения R",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Украинские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Украинские существительные, склонение 3a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Украинские существительные, склонение 3c",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Украинский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от праслав. *vьrxъ, от кот. в числе прочего произошли: др.-русск. вьрхъ, ст.-слав. врьхъ (греч. κορυφή, ἄκρον), русск. верх, болг. връх, сербохорв. вр̑х (род. п. вр̀ха), словенск. vȓh, чешск. vrch, словацк. vrch, польск. wierzch, в.-луж. wjeŕch, н.-луж. wjerch; восходит к праиндоевр. *wers- «верх, верхний». Отсюда же русск. верёха «длинная жердь».",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ве́рх",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рху",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхові",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рху",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верха́м",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рх",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхи́",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхом",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рха́ми",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рху",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рха́х",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхе*",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхи́*",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рх",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхові",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рху",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхам",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рх",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхи",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхом",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхами",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рху",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхах",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рху*",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхи*",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Украинский",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "верх (верхняя часть)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-верх-uk-noun-lrKzri7b"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "крыша, кровля"
      ],
      "id": "ru-верх-uk-noun-I6laBcFb"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "верхушка (дерева, горы, стога и пр.)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-верх-uk-noun-McA9XU~S"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "дымовая труба"
      ],
      "id": "ru-верх-uk-noun-Nd~4gwHh"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "излишек"
      ],
      "id": "ru-верх-uk-noun-LW0xSUpS"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "дах"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "димар"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-2",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "верх"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Мужской род/uk",
    "Неодушевлённые/uk",
    "Слова из 4 букв/uk",
    "Требуется категоризация/uk",
    "Украинские слова, тип морфемного строения R",
    "Украинские существительные",
    "Украинские существительные, склонение 3a",
    "Украинские существительные, склонение 3c",
    "Украинский язык"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от праслав. *vьrxъ, от кот. в числе прочего произошли: др.-русск. вьрхъ, ст.-слав. врьхъ (греч. κορυφή, ἄκρον), русск. верх, болг. връх, сербохорв. вр̑х (род. п. вр̀ха), словенск. vȓh, чешск. vrch, словацк. vrch, польск. wierzch, в.-луж. wjeŕch, н.-луж. wjerch; восходит к праиндоевр. *wers- «верх, верхний». Отсюда же русск. верёха «длинная жердь».",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ве́рх",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рху",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхові",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рху",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верха́м",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рх",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхи́",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхом",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рха́ми",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рху",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рха́х",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхе*",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхи́*",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рх",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхові",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рху",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхам",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рх",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхи",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхом",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхами",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рху",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхах",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рху*",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхи*",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Украинский",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "верх (верхняя часть)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "крыша, кровля"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "верхушка (дерева, горы, стога и пр.)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "дымовая труба"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "излишек"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "дах"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "димар"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-2",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "верх"
}

Download raw JSONL data for верх meaning in Украинский (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Украинский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.