"смыкать" meaning in Русский

See смыкать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: smɨˈkatʲ
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: смыка́ю [first-person, singular, present], смыка́л [first-person, singular, past], смыка́ла [first-person, singular, past], смыка́ешь [second-person, singular, present], смыка́л [second-person, singular, past], смыка́ла [second-person, singular, past], смыка́й [second-person, singular, imperative], смыка́ет [third-person, singular, present], смыка́л [third-person, singular, past], смыка́ла [third-person, singular, past], смыка́ло [third-person, singular, past], смыка́ем [first-person, plural, present], смыка́ли [first-person, plural, past], смыка́ете [second-person, plural, present], смыка́ли [second-person, plural, past], смыка́йте [second-person, plural, imperative], смыка́ют [third-person, plural, present], смыка́ли [third-person, plural, past], смыка́ющий [active, present], смыка́вший [active, past], смыка́я [adverbial, present], смыка́в [adverbial, past], смыка́вши [adverbial, past], смыка́емый [passive, present], буду/будешь… смыка́ть [future], сомкнуть [perfective]
  1. соединять вплотную одно с другим
    Sense id: ru-смыкать-ru-verb-KdpapSd~
  2. служить средством соединения чего-либо с чем-либо
    Sense id: ru-смыкать-ru-verb-IyH47hdd
  3. закрывать (глаза, веки)
    Sense id: ru-смыкать-ru-verb-O6cn0kou
  4. сжимать (губы, зубы и т. п.)
    Sense id: ru-смыкать-ru-verb-F5kw42iI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "размыкать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой с-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 7 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "смыка́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… смыка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "соединять вплотную одно с другим"
      ],
      "id": "ru-смыкать-ru-verb-KdpapSd~"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "служить средством соединения чего-либо с чем-либо"
      ],
      "id": "ru-смыкать-ru-verb-IyH47hdd"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "закрывать (глаза, веки)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-смыкать-ru-verb-O6cn0kou"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сжимать (губы, зубы и т. п.)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-смыкать-ru-verb-F5kw42iI"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "smɨˈkatʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "смыкать"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "размыкать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой с-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 7 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "смыка́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… смыка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "соединять вплотную одно с другим"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "служить средством соединения чего-либо с чем-либо"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "закрывать (глаза, веки)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сжимать (губы, зубы и т. п.)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "smɨˈkatʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "смыкать"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.