"отломать" meaning in Русский

See отломать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: ɐtɫɐˈmatʲ
Etymology: Происходит от от- и ломать Forms: отлома́ю [first-person, singular, future], отлома́л [first-person, singular, past], отлома́ла [first-person, singular, past], отлома́ешь [second-person, singular, future], отлома́л [second-person, singular, past], отлома́ла [second-person, singular, past], отлома́й [second-person, singular, imperative], отлома́ет [third-person, singular, future], отлома́л [third-person, singular, past], отлома́ла [third-person, singular, past], отлома́ло [third-person, singular, past], отлома́ем [first-person, plural, future], отлома́ли [first-person, plural, past], отлома́ем [first-person, plural, imperative], отлома́емте [first-person, plural, imperative], отлома́ете [second-person, plural, future], отлома́ли [second-person, plural, past], отлома́йте [second-person, plural, imperative], отлома́ют [third-person, plural, future], отлома́ли [third-person, plural, past], отлома́вший [active, past], отлома́в [adverbial, past], отлома́вши [adverbial, past], отлома́нный [passive, past]
  1. ломая, отделить
    Sense id: ru-отломать-ru-verb-LFgG1IKx
  2. разг. проехать, пройти какое-нибудь расстояние Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: ru-отломать-ru-verb-dtcmFRyL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: отломаться, ломать
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой от-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от от- и ломать",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отлома́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́емте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́нный",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "отломаться"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "ломать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Отломать ножку стула."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ломая, отделить"
      ],
      "id": "ru-отломать-ru-verb-LFgG1IKx"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Тургенев",
          "date": "1882",
          "ref": "И. С. Тургенев, «Клара Милич», 1882 г. [НКРЯ]",
          "source": "НКРЯ",
          "text": "Тысячу верст отломал туда и сюда… из-за чего?",
          "title": "Клара Милич"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "проехать, пройти какое-нибудь расстояние"
      ],
      "id": "ru-отломать-ru-verb-dtcmFRyL",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "разг. проехать, пройти какое-нибудь расстояние"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɐtɫɐˈmatʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "отломать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой от-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от от- и ломать",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отлома́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́емте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́нный",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "отломаться"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "ломать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Отломать ножку стула."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ломая, отделить"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Тургенев",
          "date": "1882",
          "ref": "И. С. Тургенев, «Клара Милич», 1882 г. [НКРЯ]",
          "source": "НКРЯ",
          "text": "Тысячу верст отломал туда и сюда… из-за чего?",
          "title": "Клара Милич"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "проехать, пройти какое-нибудь расстояние"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "разг. проехать, пройти какое-нибудь расстояние"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɐtɫɐˈmatʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "отломать"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.