начернять in Русский

IPA: nət͡ɕɪrˈnʲætʲ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: От ?? Forms: начерня́ю [first-person, singular, present], начерня́л [first-person, singular, past], начерня́ла [first-person, singular, past], начерня́ешь [second-person, singular, present], начерня́л [second-person, singular, past], начерня́ла [second-person, singular, past], начерня́й [second-person, singular, imperative], начерня́ет [third-person, singular, present], начерня́л [third-person, singular, past], начерня́ла [third-person, singular, past], начерня́ло [third-person, singular, past], начерня́ем [first-person, plural, present], начерня́ли [first-person, plural, past], начерня́ете [second-person, plural, present], начерня́ли [second-person, plural, past], начерня́йте [second-person, plural, imperative], начерня́ют [third-person, plural, present], начерня́ли [third-person, plural, past], начерня́ющий [active, present], начерня́вший [active, past], начерня́я [adverbial, present], начерня́в [adverbial, past], начерня́вши [adverbial, past], начерня́емый [passive, present], буду/будешь… начерня́ть [future], начерни́ть [perfective]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой на-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -я",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 9 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начерня́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… начерня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "начернить"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "начерняться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "покрывать чёрной краской, окрашивать что-либо в чёрный цвет"
      ],
      "id": "ru-начернять-ru-verb-1p0GnxcR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "nət͡ɕɪrˈnʲætʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "начернять"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой на-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -я",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 9 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начерня́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… начерня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "начернить"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "начерняться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "покрывать чёрной краской, окрашивать что-либо в чёрный цвет"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "nət͡ɕɪrˈnʲætʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "начернять"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"начернять" meaning in Русский

Verb