"натуживать" meaning in Русский

See натуживать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: nɐˈtuʐɨvətʲ
Etymology: От ?? Forms: нату́живаю [first-person, singular, present], нату́живал [first-person, singular, past], нату́живала [first-person, singular, past], нату́живаешь [second-person, singular, present], нату́живал [second-person, singular, past], нату́живала [second-person, singular, past], нату́живай [second-person, singular, imperative], нату́живает [third-person, singular, present], нату́живал [third-person, singular, past], нату́живала [third-person, singular, past], нату́живало [third-person, singular, past], нату́живаем [first-person, plural, present], нату́живали [first-person, plural, past], нату́живаете [second-person, plural, present], нату́живали [second-person, plural, past], нату́живайте [second-person, plural, imperative], нату́живают [third-person, plural, present], нату́живали [third-person, plural, past], нату́живающий [active, participle, present], нату́живавший [active, participle, past], нату́живая [adverbial, participle, present], нату́живав [adverbial, participle, past], нату́живавши [adverbial, participle, past], нату́живаемый [passive, participle, present], буду/будешь… нату́живать [future]
  1. напрягать, делать упругим Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: ru-натуживать-ru-verb-bUm56Px9 Categories (other): Разговорные выражения/ru
  2. напрягать, повышать степень проявления, действия чего-либо Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: ru-натуживать-ru-verb-NUWuccLM Categories (other): Разговорные выражения/ru
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой на-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -ива",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 10 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нату́живаю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живал",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живала",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живаешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живал",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живала",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живай",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живает",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живал",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живала",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живало",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живаем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живали",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живаете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живали",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живайте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живают",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живали",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живающий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живавший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живая",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живав",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живавши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живаемый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… нату́живать",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "на-ту́-жи-вать",
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Разговорные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "напрягать, делать упругим"
      ],
      "id": "ru-натуживать-ru-verb-bUm56Px9",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Разговорные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "напрягать, повышать степень проявления, действия чего-либо"
      ],
      "id": "ru-натуживать-ru-verb-NUWuccLM",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "nɐˈtuʐɨvətʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "натуживать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой на-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -ива",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 10 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нату́живаю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живал",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живала",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живаешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живал",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живала",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живай",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живает",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живал",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живала",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живало",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живаем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живали",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живаете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живали",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живайте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живают",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живали",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живающий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живавший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живая",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живав",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живавши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нату́живаемый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… нату́живать",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "на-ту́-жи-вать",
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Разговорные выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "напрягать, делать упругим"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Разговорные выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "напрягать, повышать степень проявления, действия чего-либо"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "nɐˈtuʐɨvətʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "натуживать"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.