"σφαίρα" meaning in Греческий

See σφαίρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈsfe̞.ɾa [singular], ˈsfe̞.ɾe̞s [plural] Forms: σφαίρα [nominative, singular], σφαίρες [nominative, plural], σφαίρας [genitive, singular], σφαιρών [genitive, plural], σφαίρα [accusative, singular], σφαίρες [accusative, plural], σφαίρα [vocative, singular], σφαίρες [vocative, plural]
Etymology: Происходит от др.-греч. σφαῖρα «шар; мяч; ядро», далее из неустановленной формы. В ряде европейских языков слово заимств. через лат. sphaera.
  1. сфера
    Sense id: ru-σφαίρα-el-noun-zNiKno0M Categories (other): Геометрические термины/el Topics: geometry
  2. шар, шарообразный объект
    Sense id: ru-σφαίρα-el-noun-V7SPek~W
  3. ядро; также соревнования по толканию ядра
    Sense id: ru-σφαίρα-el-noun-gWfSanTE Categories (other): Спортивные термины/el Topics: sports
  4. сфера, область Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: ru-σφαίρα-el-noun-KF8bIBnd Categories (other): Выражения с переносным значением/el
  5. пуля
    Sense id: ru-σφαίρα-el-noun-MJXP70HX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: σφαιρίδιο
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Греческие существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Греческие существительные, склонение Ο25",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Греческий язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Женский род/el",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова греческого происхождения/el",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 6 букв/el",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Шары/el",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от др.-греч. σφαῖρα «шар; мяч; ядро», далее из неустановленной формы. В ряде европейских языков слово заимств. через лат. sphaera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σφαίρα",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφαίρες",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφαίρας",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφαιρών",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφαίρα",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφαίρες",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφαίρα",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφαίρες",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "σφαί-ρα",
  "lang": "Греческий",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "уменьш.-ласк. формы"
      ],
      "word": "σφαιρίδιο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Геометрические термины/el",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "сфера"
      ],
      "id": "ru-σφαίρα-el-noun-zNiKno0M",
      "topics": [
        "geometry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "шар, шарообразный объект"
      ],
      "id": "ru-σφαίρα-el-noun-V7SPek~W"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Спортивные термины/el",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ядро; также соревнования по толканию ядра"
      ],
      "id": "ru-σφαίρα-el-noun-gWfSanTE",
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Выражения с переносным значением/el",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "сфера, область"
      ],
      "id": "ru-σφαίρα-el-noun-KF8bIBnd",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "пуля"
      ],
      "id": "ru-σφαίρα-el-noun-MJXP70HX"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈsfe̞.ɾa",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈsfe̞.ɾe̞s",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "σφαίρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Греческие существительные",
    "Греческие существительные, склонение Ο25",
    "Греческий язык",
    "Женский род/el",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова",
    "Слова греческого происхождения/el",
    "Слова из 6 букв/el",
    "Шары/el"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от др.-греч. σφαῖρα «шар; мяч; ядро», далее из неустановленной формы. В ряде европейских языков слово заимств. через лат. sphaera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σφαίρα",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφαίρες",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφαίρας",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφαιρών",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφαίρα",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφαίρες",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφαίρα",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφαίρες",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "σφαί-ρα",
  "lang": "Греческий",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "уменьш.-ласк. формы"
      ],
      "word": "σφαιρίδιο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Геометрические термины/el"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "сфера"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "шар, шарообразный объект"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Спортивные термины/el"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ядро; также соревнования по толканию ядра"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Выражения с переносным значением/el"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "сфера, область"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "пуля"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈsfe̞.ɾa",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈsfe̞.ɾe̞s",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "σφαίρα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σφαίρα meaning in Греческий (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Греческий dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.