"keep down" meaning in All languages combined

See keep down on Wiktionary

Phrase [Английский]

Etymology: Происходит от keep + down.
  1. задерживать рост, мешать развитию
    Sense id: ru-keep_down-en-phrase-UdL~uzPU
  2. подавлять (восстание; чувство); держать в подчинении; притеснять, угнетать
    Sense id: ru-keep_down-en-phrase-IXw3go2E
  3. удержаться от рвоты
    Sense id: ru-keep_down-en-phrase-7LVFDt2V
  4. уничтожать
    Sense id: ru-keep_down-en-phrase-HyY2sL84
  5. оставлять на второй год
    Sense id: ru-keep_down-en-phrase-VBLIDwPJ
  6. не поднимать, не допускать повышения
    Sense id: ru-keep_down-en-phrase-DfK8sva6 Categories (other): Экономические термины/en Topics: economics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: oppress, gripe, depress, wrong
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английские фразовые глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы контроля/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы уничтожения/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от keep + down.",
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "To keep down prices",
          "translation": "Не допускать повышения цен"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "задерживать рост, мешать развитию"
      ],
      "id": "ru-keep_down-en-phrase-UdL~uzPU"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "text": "China keeps down her dissidents very efficiently.",
          "translation": "Власти Китая эффективно борятся с диссидентами."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "подавлять (восстание; чувство); держать в подчинении; притеснять, угнетать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-keep_down-en-phrase-IXw3go2E"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He can't keep down his food.",
          "translation": "Его всё время рвёт."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "удержаться от рвоты"
      ],
      "id": "ru-keep_down-en-phrase-7LVFDt2V"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              26
            ],
            [
              39,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Chemicals are used to keep the insects down.",
          "translation": "Для уничтожения насекомых применяют химикаты."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "уничтожать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-keep_down-en-phrase-HyY2sL84"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              81
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              81
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Jane was afraid that if she failed her examinations again, she would be kept down next year.",
          "translation": "Джейн боится, что если она снова провалится на экзамене, её оставят на второй год."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "оставлять на второй год"
      ],
      "id": "ru-keep_down-en-phrase-VBLIDwPJ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Экономические термины/en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Keep down expenses",
          "translation": "Не увеличивать расходы"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "не поднимать, не допускать повышения"
      ],
      "id": "ru-keep_down-en-phrase-DfK8sva6",
      "topics": [
        "economics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "oppress"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "gripe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "depress"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "wrong"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keep down"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Английские фразовые глаголы",
    "Английский язык",
    "Глаголы контроля/en",
    "Глаголы уничтожения/en"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от keep + down.",
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "To keep down prices",
          "translation": "Не допускать повышения цен"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "задерживать рост, мешать развитию"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "text": "China keeps down her dissidents very efficiently.",
          "translation": "Власти Китая эффективно борятся с диссидентами."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "подавлять (восстание; чувство); держать в подчинении; притеснять, угнетать"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He can't keep down his food.",
          "translation": "Его всё время рвёт."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "удержаться от рвоты"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              26
            ],
            [
              39,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Chemicals are used to keep the insects down.",
          "translation": "Для уничтожения насекомых применяют химикаты."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "уничтожать"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              81
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              81
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Jane was afraid that if she failed her examinations again, she would be kept down next year.",
          "translation": "Джейн боится, что если она снова провалится на экзамене, её оставят на второй год."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "оставлять на второй год"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Экономические термины/en"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Keep down expenses",
          "translation": "Не увеличивать расходы"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "не поднимать, не допускать повышения"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "oppress"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "gripe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "depress"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "wrong"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keep down"
}

Download raw JSONL data for keep down meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.