харкать in All languages combined

IPA: [ˈxarkətʲ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: ха́ркаю [present, singular, first-person], ха́ркаем [present, plural, first-person], ха́ркаешь [present, singular, second-person], ха́ркаете [present, plural, second-person], ха́ркает [present, singular, third-person], ха́ркают [present, plural, third-person], ха́ркал [past, masculine], ха́ркали [past, masculine, feminine, neuter], ха́ркала [past, feminine], ха́ркало [past, neuter], ха́ркай [imperative, second-person], ха́ркайте [imperative, second-person], ха́ркающий [participle, active, present], ха́ркавший [participle, active, past], ха́ркая [adverbial, participle, present], ха́ркав [adverbial, participle, past], ха́ркавши [adverbial, participle, past], буду/будешь… ха́ркать [future]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы физиологии/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские непереходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -ка",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 7 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "харкать кровью"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ха́ркаю",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркаем",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркаешь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркаете",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркает",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркают",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркал",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркали",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркала",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркало",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркай",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркайте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркающий",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркавший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркая",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркав",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркавши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… ха́ркать",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "плевать"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ха́р",
        "кать"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Разговорные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "разг. шумно прочищать горло или носоглотку, выплёвывая мокро́ту"
      ],
      "id": "ru-харкать-ru-verb-ySvNmtbB"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxarkətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "expectorate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "spit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Датский",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "harke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Шведский",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "harkla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "харкать"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы физиологии/ru",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские непереходные глаголы",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -ка",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 7 букв/ru"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "харкать кровью"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ха́ркаю",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркаем",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркаешь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркаете",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркает",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркают",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркал",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркали",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркала",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркало",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркай",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркайте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркающий",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркавший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркая",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркав",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркавши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… ха́ркать",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "плевать"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ха́р",
        "кать"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Разговорные выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "разг. шумно прочищать горло или носоглотку, выплёвывая мокро́ту"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxarkətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "expectorate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "spit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Датский",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "harke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Шведский",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "harkla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "харкать"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"харкать" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Русский]