трудить in All languages combined

IPA: trʊˈdʲitʲ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: тружу́ [first-person, singular, present], труди́л [first-person, singular, past], труди́ла [first-person, singular, past], тру́дишь [second-person, singular, present], труди́л [second-person, singular, past], труди́ла [second-person, singular, past], труди́ [second-person, singular, imperative], тру́дит [third-person, singular, present], труди́л [third-person, singular, past], труди́ла [third-person, singular, past], труди́ло [third-person, singular, past], тру́дим [first-person, plural, present], труди́ли [first-person, plural, past], тру́дите [second-person, plural, present], труди́ли [second-person, plural, past], труди́те [second-person, plural, imperative], тру́дят [third-person, plural, present], труди́ли [third-person, plural, past], трудя́щий [active, present], труди́вший [active, past], трудя́ [adverbial, present], труди́в [adverbial, past], труди́вши [adverbial, past], труди́мый [passive, present], буду/будешь… труди́ть [future]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 4c",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 7 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тружу́",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́дишь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́дит",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́дим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́дите",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́дят",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трудя́щий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трудя́",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́мый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… труди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "трудиться"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "натрудить"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "перетрудить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Некрасов",
          "date": "1866",
          "ref": "Н. А. Некрасов, «Суд», 1866 г. [Викитека]",
          "source": "source",
          "text": "Нет пользы голову трудить // Над тем, что будут говорить // Те, коих дело обвинять, // Как наше — книги сочинять.",
          "title": "Суд"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "затруднять работой, каким нибудь занятием, беспокоить чем нибудь"
      ],
      "id": "ru-трудить-ru-verb-E5lcD7jF"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "trʊˈdʲitʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "трудить"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы, спряжение 4c",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 7 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тружу́",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́дишь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́дит",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́дим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́дите",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́дят",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трудя́щий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трудя́",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труди́мый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… труди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "трудиться"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "натрудить"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "перетрудить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Некрасов",
          "date": "1866",
          "ref": "Н. А. Некрасов, «Суд», 1866 г. [Викитека]",
          "source": "source",
          "text": "Нет пользы голову трудить // Над тем, что будут говорить // Те, коих дело обвинять, // Как наше — книги сочинять.",
          "title": "Суд"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "затруднять работой, каким нибудь занятием, беспокоить чем нибудь"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "trʊˈdʲitʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "трудить"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"трудить" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Русский]