темный in All languages combined

IPA: [ˈtʲemnɨɪ̯] [singular], [ˈtʲemnɨɪ] [plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: От ?? Forms: те́мный [singular, masculine, nominative], те́мное [singular, neuter, nominative], те́мная [singular, feminine, nominative], те́мные [plural, nominative], те́много [singular, masculine, genitive], те́много [singular, neuter, genitive], те́мной [singular, feminine, genitive], те́мных [plural, genitive], те́мному [singular, masculine, dative], те́мному [singular, neuter, dative], те́мной [singular, feminine, dative], те́мным [plural, dative], те́много [singular, masculine, accusative, animate], те́мное [singular, neuter, accusative, animate, inanimate], те́мную [singular, feminine, accusative, animate, inanimate], те́мных [plural, accusative, animate], те́мный [singular, masculine, accusative, inanimate], те́мные [plural, accusative, inanimate], те́мным [singular, masculine, instrumental], те́мным [singular, neuter, instrumental], те́мной [singular, feminine, instrumental], те́мною [singular, feminine, instrumental], те́мными [plural, instrumental], те́мном [singular, masculine, prepositional], те́мном [singular, neuter, prepositional], те́мной [singular, feminine, prepositional], те́мных [plural, prepositional], те́мно [singular, neuter, short-form], те́мна [singular, feminine, short-form], те́мны [plural, short-form]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "невтемный"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "оффтопик"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Информация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские прилагательные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские прилагательные, склонение 1*a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -н",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 6 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "те́мный",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мное",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мная",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мные",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́много",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́много",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мной",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мных",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мному",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мному",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мной",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мным",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́много",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мное",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мную",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мных",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мный",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мные",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мным",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мным",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мной",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мною",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мными",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мном",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мном",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мной",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мных",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мно",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мна",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мны",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "сообразный"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "те́м",
        "ный"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "тема"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "тематический"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Разговорные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "разг. совпадающий по теме, тематический"
      ],
      "id": "ru-темный-ru-adj-4YkoF6f6"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʲemnɨɪ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʲemnɨɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "темный"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "невтемный"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "оффтопик"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Информация/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские прилагательные",
    "Русские прилагательные, склонение 1*a",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -н",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 6 букв/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "те́мный",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мное",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мная",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мные",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́много",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́много",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мной",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мных",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мному",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мному",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мной",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мным",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́много",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мное",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мную",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мных",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мный",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мные",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мным",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мным",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мной",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мною",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мными",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мном",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мном",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мной",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мных",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мно",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мна",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́мны",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "сообразный"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "те́м",
        "ный"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "тема"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "тематический"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Разговорные выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "разг. совпадающий по теме, тематический"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʲemnɨɪ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʲemnɨɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "темный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for темный meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-02 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"темный" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Русский]