потирать in All languages combined

IPA: pətʲɪˈratʲ Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-потирать.wav

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Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: потира́ю [first-person, singular, present], потира́л [first-person, singular, past], потира́ла [first-person, singular, past], потира́ешь [second-person, singular, present], потира́л [second-person, singular, past], потира́ла [second-person, singular, past], потира́й [second-person, singular, imperative], потира́ет [third-person, singular, present], потира́л [third-person, singular, past], потира́ла [third-person, singular, past], потира́ло [third-person, singular, past], потира́ем [first-person, plural, present], потира́ли [first-person, plural, past], потира́ете [second-person, plural, present], потира́ли [second-person, plural, past], потира́йте [second-person, plural, imperative], потира́ют [third-person, plural, present], потира́ли [third-person, plural, past], потира́ющий [active, present], потира́вший [active, past], потира́я [adverbial, present], потира́в [adverbial, past], потира́вши [adverbial, past], потира́емый [passive, present], буду/будешь… потира́ть [future]

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{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "отпарить"
    },
    {
      "word": "отпирать"
    },
    {
      "word": "протаить"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой по-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потира́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… потира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "время от времени тереть"
      ],
      "id": "ru-потирать-ru-verb-fcd~YexC"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-потирать.wav",
      "ipa": "pətʲɪˈratʲ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-потирать.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-потирать.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-потирать.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-потирать.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-потирать.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "потирать"
}

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{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "отпарить"
    },
    {
      "word": "отпирать"
    },
    {
      "word": "протаить"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой по-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потира́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потира́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… потира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "время от времени тереть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-потирать.wav",
      "ipa": "pətʲɪˈratʲ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-потирать.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-потирать.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-потирать.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-потирать.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-потирать.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "потирать"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-28 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"потирать" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Русский]