"начернить" meaning in All languages combined

See начернить on Wiktionary

Verb [Русский]

IPA: nət͡ɕɪrˈnʲitʲ
Etymology: От ?? Forms: начерню́ [first-person, singular, future], начерни́л [first-person, singular, past], начерни́ла [first-person, singular, past], начерни́шь [second-person, singular, future], начерни́л [second-person, singular, past], начерни́ла [second-person, singular, past], начерни́ [second-person, singular, imperative], начерни́т [third-person, singular, future], начерни́л [third-person, singular, past], начерни́ла [third-person, singular, past], начерни́ло [third-person, singular, past], начерни́м [first-person, plural, future], начерни́ли [first-person, plural, past], начерни́м [first-person, plural, imperative], начерни́мте [first-person, plural, imperative], начерни́те [second-person, plural, future], начерни́ли [second-person, plural, past], начерни́те [second-person, plural, imperative], начерня́т [third-person, plural, future], начерни́ли [third-person, plural, past], начерни́вший [active, past], начерни́в [adverbial, past], начерни́вши [adverbial, past], начернённый [passive, past], начерня́ть [perfective]
  1. кого, что; сделать черным, окрасить в черный цвет
    Sense id: ru-начернить-ru-verb-p19o0kwu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: чернить, начерниться
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 4b",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой на-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 9 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начерню́",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́шь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́мте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начернённый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "чернить"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "начерниться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "кого, что; сделать черным, окрасить в черный цвет"
      ],
      "id": "ru-начернить-ru-verb-p19o0kwu"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "nət͡ɕɪrˈnʲitʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "начернить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 4b",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой на-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 9 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начерню́",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́шь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́мте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерни́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начернённый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начерня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "чернить"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "начерниться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "кого, что; сделать черным, окрасить в черный цвет"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "nət͡ɕɪrˈnʲitʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "начернить"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.