"истирать" meaning in All languages combined

See истирать on Wiktionary

Verb [Русский]

IPA: ɪsʲtʲɪˈratʲ
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: истира́ю [first-person, singular, present], истира́л [first-person, singular, past], истира́ла [first-person, singular, past], истира́ешь [second-person, singular, present], истира́л [second-person, singular, past], истира́ла [second-person, singular, past], истира́й [second-person, singular, imperative], истира́ет [third-person, singular, present], истира́л [third-person, singular, past], истира́ла [third-person, singular, past], истира́ло [third-person, singular, past], истира́ем [first-person, plural, present], истира́ли [first-person, plural, past], истира́ете [second-person, plural, present], истира́ли [second-person, plural, past], истира́йте [second-person, plural, imperative], истира́ют [third-person, plural, present], истира́ли [third-person, plural, past], истира́ющий [active, present], истира́вший [active, past], истира́я [adverbial, present], истира́в [adverbial, past], истира́вши [adverbial, past], истира́емый [passive, present], буду/будешь… истира́ть [future], истереть [perfective]
  1. разрушать, портить трением
    Sense id: ru-истирать-ru-verb-ioHneNBG
  2. делать потёртым или вытертым в результате длительной носки, частого употребления
    Sense id: ru-истирать-ru-verb-F6qxgX0O
  3. повреждать, ранить трением
    Sense id: ru-истирать-ru-verb-aoJhxjDr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Глаголы в видовых парах, Глаголы, спряжение 1a, Переходные глаголы, Русские глаголы, Русские глаголы несовершенного вида, Русские лексемы

Verb [Русский]

IPA: ɪsʲtʲɪˈratʲ
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: истира́ю [first-person, singular, present], истира́л [first-person, singular, past], истира́ла [first-person, singular, past], истира́ешь [second-person, singular, present], истира́л [second-person, singular, past], истира́ла [second-person, singular, past], истира́й [second-person, singular, imperative], истира́ет [third-person, singular, present], истира́л [third-person, singular, past], истира́ла [third-person, singular, past], истира́ло [third-person, singular, past], истира́ем [first-person, plural, present], истира́ли [first-person, plural, past], истира́ете [second-person, plural, present], истира́ли [second-person, plural, past], истира́йте [second-person, plural, imperative], истира́ют [third-person, plural, present], истира́ли [third-person, plural, past], истира́ющий [active, present], истира́вший [active, past], истира́я [adverbial, present], истира́в [adverbial, past], истира́вши [adverbial, past], истира́емый [passive, present], буду/будешь… истира́ть [future], истереть [perfective]
  1. превращать в крошки, порошок; размельчать, растирать
    Sense id: ru-истирать-ru-verb-RUJJ8GZm
  2. трением размельчать всё до конца
    Sense id: ru-истирать-ru-verb-rpIwjSsC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Глаголы в видовых парах, Глаголы, спряжение 1a, Переходные глаголы, Русские глаголы, Русские глаголы несовершенного вида, Русские лексемы

Download JSONL data for истирать meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "истира́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… истира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истереть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "разрушать, портить трением"
      ],
      "id": "ru-истирать-ru-verb-ioHneNBG"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "делать потёртым или вытертым в результате длительной носки, частого употребления"
      ],
      "id": "ru-истирать-ru-verb-F6qxgX0O"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "повреждать, ранить трением"
      ],
      "id": "ru-истирать-ru-verb-aoJhxjDr"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɪsʲtʲɪˈratʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "истирать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "истира́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… истира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истереть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "превращать в крошки, порошок; размельчать, растирать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-истирать-ru-verb-RUJJ8GZm"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "трением размельчать всё до конца"
      ],
      "id": "ru-истирать-ru-verb-rpIwjSsC"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɪsʲtʲɪˈratʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "истирать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "истира́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… истира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истереть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "разрушать, портить трением"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "делать потёртым или вытертым в результате длительной носки, частого употребления"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "повреждать, ранить трением"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɪsʲtʲɪˈratʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "истирать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "истира́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истира́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… истира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истереть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "превращать в крошки, порошок; размельчать, растирать"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "трением размельчать всё до конца"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɪsʲtʲɪˈratʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "истирать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.