гравий in All languages combined

IPA: ˈɡravʲɪɪ̯ [singular], ˈɡravʲɪɪ [plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от франц. gravier «гравий,крупный песок», далее из франц. grève «зернистый песок», от галльск. *grava «зернистый песок». Forms: гра́вий [nominative, singular], гра́вии [nominative, plural], гра́вия [genitive, singular], гра́виев [genitive, plural], гра́вию [dative, singular], гра́виям [dative, plural], гра́вий [accusative, singular], гра́вии [accusative, plural], гра́вием [instrumental, singular], гра́виями [instrumental, plural], гра́вии [prepositional, singular], гра́виях [prepositional, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова французского происхождения/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от франц. gravier «гравий,крупный песок», далее из франц. grève «зернистый песок», от галльск. *grava «зернистый песок».",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гра́вий",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́вии",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́вия",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́виев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́вию",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́виям",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́вий",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́вии",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́вием",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́виями",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́вии",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́виях",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "гравийный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "рыхлая обломочная осадочная горная порода, применяющаяся в строительных и дорожных работах"
      ],
      "id": "ru-гравий-ru-noun-T3vlE0ps"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɡravʲɪɪ̯",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɡravʲɪɪ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-2",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "gravel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Идо",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "raw_tags": [
        "искусственный язык"
      ],
      "word": "gravio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Испанский",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "grava"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Немецкий",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Kies"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Украинский",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "word": "гравій"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Финский",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "sora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "gravier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Шведский",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "grus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гравий"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Слова французского происхождения/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от франц. gravier «гравий,крупный песок», далее из франц. grève «зернистый песок», от галльск. *grava «зернистый песок».",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гра́вий",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́вии",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́вия",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́виев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́вию",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́виям",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́вий",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́вии",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́вием",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́виями",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́вии",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́виях",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "гравийный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "рыхлая обломочная осадочная горная порода, применяющаяся в строительных и дорожных работах"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɡravʲɪɪ̯",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɡravʲɪɪ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-2",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "gravel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Идо",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "raw_tags": [
        "искусственный язык"
      ],
      "word": "gravio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Испанский",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "grava"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Немецкий",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Kies"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Украинский",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "word": "гравій"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Финский",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "sora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "gravier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Шведский",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "grus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гравий"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гравий meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-16 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-01 using wiktextract (f5e0f37 and f566de1). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"гравий" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Русский]