See druh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for druh meaning in Чешский (5.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Мужской род/cs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Неодушевлённые/cs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Склонение 3a/cs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Чешские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "živočišný druh"
},
{
"word": "rostlinný druh"
},
{
"word": "svého druhu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhů",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhům",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rod"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "poddruh"
}
],
"lang": "Чешский",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"прилагательные"
],
"word": "druhový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "To je úplně jiný druh jídla, než na jaký jsme zvyklí.",
"translation": "Это полностью другойвид пищи чем тот которому мы привыкли."
},
{
"text": "Je to zločinec nejhoršího druhu.",
"translation": "Это преступник худшеготипа."
}
],
"glosses": [
"вид, тип"
],
"id": "ru-druh-cs-noun-QaXeaVre"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "drʊx",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "drʊhɪ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "typ"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "žánr"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "druh"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nepřítel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Мужской род/cs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Одушевлённые/cs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Склонение 3ab/cs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Чешские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от :Шаблон:этимология:druhý",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzi",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhové",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhů",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhovi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhům",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzi",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhové",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhovi",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "člověk"
}
],
"lang": "Чешский",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "družka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "družice"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "družba"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "soudruh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"прилагательные"
],
"word": "družný"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"глаголы"
],
"word": "družit se"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"глаголы"
],
"word": "sdružovat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Promluvil k druhům v boji.",
"translation": "Он говорил сдрузьями в бою."
}
],
"glosses": [
"друг, товарищ"
],
"id": "ru-druh-cs-noun-aPXf2gSh"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Byla bezdětná a neprovdaná, žila jen se svým druhem.",
"translation": "Она была бездетна и не замужем, жила со своимвозлюбленным."
}
],
"glosses": [
"возлюбленный, являющийся сожителем"
],
"id": "ru-druh-cs-noun-jA-Em3r2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "drʊx",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "drʊzɪ, drʊhɔveː",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kamarád"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "přítel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "soudruh"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "partner"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "druh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Мужской род/cs",
"Неодушевлённые/cs",
"Склонение 3a/cs",
"Чешские существительные"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "živočišný druh"
},
{
"word": "rostlinný druh"
},
{
"word": "svého druhu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhů",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhům",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rod"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "poddruh"
}
],
"lang": "Чешский",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"прилагательные"
],
"word": "druhový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "To je úplně jiný druh jídla, než na jaký jsme zvyklí.",
"translation": "Это полностью другойвид пищи чем тот которому мы привыкли."
},
{
"text": "Je to zločinec nejhoršího druhu.",
"translation": "Это преступник худшеготипа."
}
],
"glosses": [
"вид, тип"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "drʊx",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "drʊhɪ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "typ"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "žánr"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "druh"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nepřítel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Мужской род/cs",
"Одушевлённые/cs",
"Склонение 3ab/cs",
"Чешские существительные"
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от :Шаблон:этимология:druhý",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzi",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhové",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhů",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhovi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhům",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzi",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhové",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhovi",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "člověk"
}
],
"lang": "Чешский",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "družka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "družice"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "družba"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "soudruh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"прилагательные"
],
"word": "družný"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"глаголы"
],
"word": "družit se"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"глаголы"
],
"word": "sdružovat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Promluvil k druhům v boji.",
"translation": "Он говорил сдрузьями в бою."
}
],
"glosses": [
"друг, товарищ"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Byla bezdětná a neprovdaná, žila jen se svým druhem.",
"translation": "Она была бездетна и не замужем, жила со своимвозлюбленным."
}
],
"glosses": [
"возлюбленный, являющийся сожителем"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "drʊx",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "drʊzɪ, drʊhɔveː",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kamarád"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "přítel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "soudruh"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "partner"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "druh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Чешский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.