ширкать in Русский

IPA: ˈʂɨrkətʲ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: ши́ркаю [first-person, singular, present], ши́ркал [first-person, singular, past], ши́ркала [first-person, singular, past], ши́ркаешь [second-person, singular, present], ши́ркал [second-person, singular, past], ши́ркала [second-person, singular, past], ши́ркай [second-person, singular, imperative], ши́ркает [third-person, singular, present], ши́ркал [third-person, singular, past], ши́ркала [third-person, singular, past], ши́ркало [third-person, singular, past], ши́ркаем [first-person, plural, present], ши́ркали [first-person, plural, past], ши́ркаете [second-person, plural, present], ши́ркали [second-person, plural, past], ши́ркайте [second-person, plural, imperative], ши́ркают [third-person, plural, present], ши́ркали [third-person, plural, past], ши́ркающий [active, present], ши́ркавший [active, past], ши́ркая [adverbial, present], ши́ркав [adverbial, past], ши́ркавши [adverbial, past], ши́ркаемый [passive, present], буду/будешь… ши́ркать [future]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 7 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ши́ркаю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркал",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркала",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркаешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркал",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркала",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркай",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркает",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркал",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркала",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркало",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркаем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркали",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркаете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркали",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркайте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркают",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркали",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркающий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркавший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркая",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркав",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркавши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркаемый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… ши́ркать",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "скрести, царапать, шаркать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-ширкать-ru-verb-8nJB0Rd6",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "разг. скрести, царапать, шаркать"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈʂɨrkətʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "ширкать"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 7 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ши́ркаю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркал",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркала",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркаешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркал",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркала",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркай",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркает",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркал",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркала",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркало",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркаем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркали",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркаете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркали",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркайте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркают",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркали",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркающий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркавший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркая",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркав",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркавши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркаемый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… ши́ркать",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "скрести, царапать, шаркать"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "разг. скрести, царапать, шаркать"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈʂɨrkətʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "ширкать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ширкать" meaning in Русский

Verb