ширкать in Русский

IPA: [ˈʂɨrkətʲ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: ши́ркаю [present, singular, first-person], ши́ркаем [present, plural, first-person], ши́ркаешь [present, singular, second-person], ши́ркаете [present, plural, second-person], ши́ркает [present, singular, third-person], ши́ркают [present, plural, third-person], ши́ркал [past, masculine], ши́ркали [past, masculine, feminine, neuter], ши́ркала [past, feminine], ши́ркало [past, neuter], ши́ркай [imperative, second-person], ши́ркайте [imperative, second-person], ши́ркающий [participle, active, present], ши́ркавший [participle, active, past], ши́ркаемый [participle, passive, present], ши́ркая [adverbial, participle, present], ши́ркав [adverbial, participle, past], ши́ркавши [adverbial, participle, past], буду/будешь… ши́ркать [future]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 7 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ши́ркаю",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркаем",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркаешь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркаете",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркает",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркают",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркал",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркали",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркала",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркало",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркай",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркайте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркающий",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркавший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркаемый",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркая",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркав",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркавши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… ши́ркать",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ши́р",
        "кать"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Разговорные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "разг. скрести, царапать, шаркать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-ширкать-ru-verb-Z8tIezk8"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂɨrkətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "ширкать"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 7 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ши́ркаю",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркаем",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркаешь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркаете",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркает",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркают",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркал",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркали",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркала",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркало",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркай",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркайте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркающий",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркавший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркаемый",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркая",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркав",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ркавши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… ши́ркать",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ши́р",
        "кать"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Разговорные выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "разг. скрести, царапать, шаркать"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂɨrkətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "ширкать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-28 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-20 using wiktextract (b9d36ff and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ширкать" meaning in Русский

Verb