усвоять in Русский

IPA: ʊsvɐˈjætʲ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: усвоя́ю [first-person, singular, present], усвоя́л [first-person, singular, past], усвоя́ла [first-person, singular, past], усвоя́ешь [second-person, singular, present], усвоя́л [second-person, singular, past], усвоя́ла [second-person, singular, past], усвоя́й [second-person, singular, imperative], усвоя́ет [third-person, singular, present], усвоя́л [third-person, singular, past], усвоя́ла [third-person, singular, past], усвоя́ло [third-person, singular, past], усвоя́ем [first-person, plural, present], усвоя́ли [first-person, plural, past], усвоя́ете [second-person, plural, present], усвоя́ли [second-person, plural, past], усвоя́йте [second-person, plural, imperative], усвоя́ют [third-person, plural, present], усвоя́ли [third-person, plural, past], усвоя́ющий [active, participle, present], усвоя́вший [active, participle, past], усвоя́я [adverbial, participle, present], усвоя́в [adverbial, participle, past], усвоя́вши [adverbial, participle, past], усвоя́емый [passive, participle, present], буду/будешь… усвоя́ть [future]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой у-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -я",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 7 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… усвоя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "усвоя́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "усвояться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Книжные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Устаревшие выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "то же, что усваивать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-усвоять-ru-verb-s~IC6mzU",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʊsvɐˈjætʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "усвоять"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой у-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -я",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 7 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усвоя́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… усвоя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "усвоя́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "усвояться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Книжные выражения/ru",
        "Устаревшие выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "то же, что усваивать"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʊsvɐˈjætʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "усвоять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-21 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"усвоять" meaning in Русский

Verb