споткнуть in Русский

IPA: [spɐˈtknutʲ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: споткну́ [future, singular, first-person], споткнём [future, plural, first-person], споткнёшь [future, singular, second-person], споткнёте [future, plural, second-person], споткнёт [future, singular, third-person], споткну́т [future, plural, third-person], споткну́л [past, masculine], споткну́ли [past, masculine, feminine, neuter], споткну́ла [past, feminine], споткну́ло [past, neuter], споткнём [imperative, first-person], споткнёмте [imperative, first-person], споткни́ [imperative, second-person], споткни́те [imperative, second-person], споткну́вший [participle, active, past], * [participle, passive, past], споткну́в [adverbial, participle, past], споткну́вши [adverbial, participle, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 3b",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 9 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "споткну́",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткнём",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткнёшь",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткнёте",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткнёт",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́т",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́л",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́ли",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́ла",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́ло",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткнём",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткнёмте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткни́",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткни́те",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́вший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*",
      "raw_tags": [
        "образование данной формы затруднительно"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "споткну́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "споткнуться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Ольга Мальцева",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              55
            ]
          ],
          "date": "2005",
          "ref": "Ольга Мальцева, «Режиссура: взгляд из конца века», 2005 г.",
          "text": "… все делается нарочно так, чтобы затруднить, споткнуть одно о другое.",
          "title": "Режиссура: взгляд из конца века"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "заставить споткнуться"
      ],
      "id": "ru-споткнуть-ru-verb-lkR86--p"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɐˈtknutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "споткнуть"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы, спряжение 3b",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 9 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "споткну́",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткнём",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткнёшь",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткнёте",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткнёт",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́т",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́л",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́ли",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́ла",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́ло",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткнём",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткнёмте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткни́",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткни́те",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́вший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*",
      "raw_tags": [
        "образование данной формы затруднительно"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "споткну́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "споткнуться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Ольга Мальцева",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              55
            ]
          ],
          "date": "2005",
          "ref": "Ольга Мальцева, «Режиссура: взгляд из конца века», 2005 г.",
          "text": "… все делается нарочно так, чтобы затруднить, споткнуть одно о другое.",
          "title": "Режиссура: взгляд из конца века"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "заставить споткнуться"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɐˈtknutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "споткнуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for споткнуть meaning in Русский (2.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-14 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (2c28785 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"споткнуть" meaning in Русский

Verb