"серв" meaning in Русский

See серв in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: sɛrf, sʲerf
Etymology: От франц. serf, от лат. servus ‘раб’, далее от ?? Forms: серв [nominative, singular], се́рвы [nominative, plural], се́рва [genitive, singular], се́рвов [genitive, plural], се́рву [dative, singular], се́рвам [dative, plural], се́рва [accusative, singular], се́рвов [accusative, plural], се́рвом [instrumental, singular], се́рвами [instrumental, plural], се́рве [prepositional, singular], се́рвах [prepositional, plural]
  1. крестьянин, находившийся в личной и поземельной зависимости от феодала (в средневековой Западной Европе) Tags: historical
    Sense id: ru-серв-ru-noun-QOxfLMeW Categories (other): Исторические термины/ru
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: серваж
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "севр"
    },
    {
      "word": "Севр"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Мужской род/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Одушевлённые/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские существительные, склонение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 4 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова французского происхождения/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От франц. serf, от лат. servus ‘раб’, далее от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "серв",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рвы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рва",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рвов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рву",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рвам",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рва",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рвов",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рвом",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рвами",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рве",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рвах",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "серв"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "серваж"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Исторические термины/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "крестьянин, находившийся в личной и поземельной зависимости от феодала (в средневековой Западной Европе)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-серв-ru-noun-QOxfLMeW",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "sɛrf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "sʲerf"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "declension-2",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "серв"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "севр"
    },
    {
      "word": "Севр"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Мужской род/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Одушевлённые/ru",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R",
    "Русские существительные",
    "Русские существительные, склонение 1a",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 4 букв/ru",
    "Слова французского происхождения/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От франц. serf, от лат. servus ‘раб’, далее от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "серв",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рвы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рва",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рвов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рву",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рвам",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рва",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рвов",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рвом",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рвами",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рве",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рвах",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "серв"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "серваж"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Исторические термины/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "крестьянин, находившийся в личной и поземельной зависимости от феодала (в средневековой Западной Европе)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "sɛrf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "sʲerf"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "declension-2",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "серв"
}

Download raw JSONL data for серв meaning in Русский (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.