прораб in Русский

IPA: prɐˈrap [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Сокращение от «производительработ». (Народная этимология от «профессиональный рабочий» является ошибочной.) Forms: прора́б [nominative, singular], прора́бы [nominative, plural], прора́ба [genitive, singular], прора́бов [genitive, plural], прора́бу [dative, singular], прора́бам [dative, plural], прора́ба [accusative, singular], прора́бов [accusative, plural], прора́бом [instrumental, singular], прора́бами [instrumental, plural], прора́бе [prepositional, singular], прора́бах [prepositional, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "прораб перестройки"
    },
    {
      "word": "среди баб один прораб"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Сокращение от «производительработ». (Народная этимология от «профессиональный рабочий» является ошибочной.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прора́б",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прора́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прора́ба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прора́бов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прора́бу",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прора́бам",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прора́ба",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прора́бов",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прора́бом",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прора́бами",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прора́бе",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прора́бах",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "руководитель"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "должность"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "прорабка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "руководитель среднего звена на стройке"
      ],
      "id": "ru-прораб-ru-noun-O881Uiy-"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "prɐˈrap"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "declension-2",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "foreman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "тж."
      ],
      "word": "leadman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ganger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "реже"
      ],
      "word": "overman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Немецкий",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Polier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Немецкий",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorarbeiter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contre-maître"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contremaitre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прораб"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "прораб перестройки"
    },
    {
      "word": "среди баб один прораб"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Сокращение от «производительработ». (Народная этимология от «профессиональный рабочий» является ошибочной.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прора́б",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прора́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прора́ба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прора́бов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прора́бу",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прора́бам",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прора́ба",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прора́бов",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прора́бом",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прора́бами",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прора́бе",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прора́бах",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "руководитель"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "должность"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "прорабка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "руководитель среднего звена на стройке"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "prɐˈrap"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "declension-2",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "foreman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "тж."
      ],
      "word": "leadman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ganger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "реже"
      ],
      "word": "overman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Немецкий",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Polier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Немецкий",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorarbeiter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contre-maître"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contremaitre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прораб"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"прораб" meaning in Русский

Noun